Published October 8, 2009 | Version v1

Quadrimaera reishi

Authors/Creators

Description

Quadrimaera cf. reishi (J.L. Barnard, 1979)

(Fig. 22)

Maera reishi. — Berents, 1983: 129, fig. 23.

Quadrimaera reishi. — Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 186 (catalogue).

Material examined. 1 male (slide), AM P30094 (75 LIZ 4-3); 2 males, AM P30159 (76 LIZ A); 1 male, 1 juvenile, AM P30160 (76 LIZ B12-24-2).

Description. Based on male, 4.0 mm, AM P30160.

Head. Head lateral cephalic lobe rounded, anteroventral slit absent, anteroventral corner acute. Eye rounded. Antenna 1 peduncular article 2 longer than article 1; accessory flagellum with 5 articles. Antenna 2 peduncular gland cone surpassing article 3, article 4 longer than article 5. Upper lip thickened. Mandible palp article 1 distally oblique, article 3 shorter than article 2.

Pereon. Gnathopod 1 coxa subquadrate, anterodistal corner rounded; carpus longer than propodus; propodus posterior margin rounded. Gnathopod 2 propodus rectangular, widening distally, palm with deep Ushaped excavation medially, distally defined by deep narrow incision and sharp prominent spine. Pereopods 3–7 basis with short setae; ischium, merus, carpus and propodus with many long robust setae, dactylus bifid.

Pleon. Uropod 3 rami unequal, distally truncate with many long robust setae. Telson deeply cleft, lobes truncate with 3 long, robust setae of about length of telson.

Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.

Variation. Telson may have very shallow excavations.

Habitat. Rock covered with algae (Chlorodesmis), 18 m.

Remarks. The unusually long gland cone fits to the description of Q. reishi J.L. Barnard, 1979, and so do the first gnathopods and the pereopods. However, in the original description of Q. reishi the third article of the mandible palp is clearly longer than the second one (as in Q. quadrimana (Dana, 1853) and Q. pacifica (Schellenberg, 1938)) and the male of 5.5 mm has a deep V-shaped medial incision in the propodus palm, neither of which is visible in the here studied material, while in the original description of Q. reishi the gnathopod 2 of a 6.5 mm long male matches well the Lizard Island males of 4.8 mm. The present material is also similar to Quadrimaera pieteri Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000, Q. massavensis (Kossmann, 1880), Q. santiniae Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2006, Q. trisinuata (Mateus & Mateus, 1986) and Q. incerta (Chilton, 1883), all of which have the mandible palp article 3 shorter than article 2, a relatively short and wide basis on gnathopod 2, a short merus on pereopod 7 which does not reach half length of carpus, a propodus of pereopod 7 with only one tuft of setae on posterior margin, a slender uropod 3 with the ratio of outer ramus to peduncle longer than 1, and shallow excavated telsonic lobes with few, but longer, robust setae.

Distribution. Australia. Queensland: Lizard Island (Berents 1983).

Notes

Published as part of Krapp-Schickel, Traudl, 2009, Maeridae, the Ceradocus group *, pp. 598-642 in Zootaxa 2260 (1) on page 631, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.32, http://zenodo.org/record/5309853

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
AM
Scientific name authorship
J. L. Barnard
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Amphipoda
Family
Maeridae
Genus
Quadrimaera
Species
reishi
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Quadrimaera reishi (Barnard, 1979) sec. Krapp-Schickel, 2009

References

  • Barnard, J. L. (1979) Littoral Gammaridean Amphipoda from the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 271, 1 - 149.
  • Berents, P. B. (1983) The Melitidae of Lizard Island and adjacent reefs, The Great Barrier Reef, Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Records of the Australian Museum, 35, 101 - 143.
  • Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E. (2003) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida: Amphipoda, Cumacea, Mysidacea. Beesley, P. L. and Houston, W. W. K. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 19.2 B, i - xii, 1 - 531. Melbourne, Australia, CSIRO Publishing.
  • Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea. Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618, 96 pls.
  • Schellenberg, A. (1938) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, series 3, 16 (6), 1 - 105.
  • Krapp-Schickel, T. & Ruffo, S. (2000) The Maera quadrimana - complex (Crustacea Amphipoda, Melitidae) demands a new concept: Quadrimaera n. gen. (with description of three new species from Western Atlantic). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 24, 193 - 214.
  • Kossmann, R. (1880) Malacostraca. Zoologische Ergebnisse Auftrage Koniglichen Academie Wissenschaften Berlin Reise Kustengebiete Rothen Meeres, 2, 67 - 140.
  • Krapp-Schickel, T. & Ruffo, S. (2006) New or poorly known Quadrimaera species from the Red Sea and Indian Ocean (Amphipoda, Melitidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia, 30, 57 - 70.
  • Mateus, A. & Mateus, E. (1986) Campagne de la " Calypso " dans le Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956). Amphipodes recoltes a bord de la " Calypso ". Anais da Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, 66, 125 - 133.
  • Chilton, C. (1883) Further additions to our knowledge of the New Zealand Crustacea. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 69 - 86.