Published June 6, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Praocis (Praocis) parva Gay & Solier 1840

Description

Praocis (Praocis) parva Gay & Solier, 1840

(Figs. 26, 30)

Praocis parva Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840: 232 (rev.); Solier, 1851: 194 (rev.); Lacordaire, 1859: 213; Gemminger & Harold, 1870: 1905 (cat.); Philippi, 1887: 732 (cat.); Gebien, 1910: 261 (cat.); Gebien, 1938: 399 (cat.); Blackwelder, 1945: 523 (cat.); Kulzer, 1958: 23 (rev.); Peña, 1966: 430 (cat.); Vidal & Guerrero, 2007: 73; Flores, 2007: 417 (lectot.).

Redescription. Length 7.0 mm. Body, antennae and legs dark brown. Head. Clypeus and frons with round punctures each with a central seta; antennae reaching 3/4 along lateral margin of pronotum; antennomere 9 longer than wide, with apical tomentose sensory patches arranged in two areas separated dorsally; antennomere 10 as wide as antennomere 11. Thorax. Pronotum widest behind midpoint; disc and lateral quarters with fine golden setae; punctures of disc same size as punctures of elytron; width of anterior margin exceeding half the width of posterior margin; lateral quarters convex, dorsal surface of lateral margin bearing a row of short golden setae; posterior angles right, apex rounded (Fig. 26); prosternum horizontal, with edge on anterior margin broadened below gula; prosternal process produced backwards, not reaching the midpoint of the space between pro– and mesocoxae (as in Fig. 13); prosternum and mesosternum with punctures. Elytron lacking grooves, with two carinae weakly defined, equidistant between suture and lateral margin (Fig. 26); dorsal surface with short golden setae; pseudopleuron with long setae arising on punctures; epipleuron with short setae arising on protuberances, lacking a row of setae on the edge of anterior quarter. Legs. Ventral surface of meso– and metafemora with a row of setae on posterior edge. Inner surface of meso– and metatibiae with long, fine setae. Metatibiae straight. Male genitalia. Rods of sterna IX close to each other at basal third. Basal lamina of tegmen equal width throughout, with base concave. Lateral styles of tegmen with proximal margin “inverted V”-shaped ventrally, widest at base, with sparse setae on distal 1/5 of ventral surface. Median lobe moderate (0.75 <L/T 1.00), narrowed in pre-distal quarter and distally broadened, with apical aperture large and apex rounded. Female: unknown.

Type material. Lectotype: [parva] [Praocis / parva Sol. / Coquimbo] [P. parva Gay et/ Sol. Coquimbo] [Type] [Praocis / parva Sol. / Type de Solier/ Col. Marseul/ C. Girard det. 1975] [Lectotypus/ Praocis parva / Gay et Solier, 1840 / Des. G. Flores 2005] (MNHN). Three paralectotypes same data as lectotype except the third label, one plus two labels: [Coquimbo/ Gay] and [parva Sol. Gay 232, 17 Chili] below the label [Type] and one of the others plus two labels: [Museum Paris/ Coll. Solier/ Coll. Marseul 1890] and [Praocis / parva Sol./ det. H. Kulzer 1957] below the label [Type] (MNHN).

Note: Flores (2007: 417) designated lectotype and paralectotypes.

Other material examined. CHILE. Region IV: La Serena, 22.ix.1999, M. Guerrero, 1 (MNNC).

Geographic distribution. Chile (Coquimbo Region, La Serena), in the Coquimbo biogeographic province.

Notes

Published as part of Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime, 2012, Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str., pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 3336 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3336.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/281312

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MNHN , MNNC
Event date
1999-09-22
Verbatim event date
1999-09-22
Scientific name authorship
Gay & Solier
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Tenebrionidae
Genus
Praocis
Species
parva
Taxon rank
species
Type status
lectotype
Taxonomic concept label
Praocis (Praocis) parva Gay, 1840 sec. Flores & Pizarro-Araya, 2012

References

  • Solier, A. J. J. (1840) Essai sur les Collapterides. 11 e Tribu. Praocites. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 9, 207 - 370.
  • Solier, A. J. J. (1851) Fauna chilena: Coleopteros. In Gay C.: Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia, Vol. 5. Imprenta de Maulde et Renou, Paris, pp. 183 - 204.
  • Lacordaire, J. T. (1859) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome cinquieme. Contenant les familles des Tenebrionides, Cistelides, Nilionides, Pythides, Melandryides, Lagriides, Pedilides, Anthicides, Pyrochroides, Mordellides, Rhipiphorides, Stylopides, Meloides et Oedemerides. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, Premiere partie ([1] + pp. 1 - 400), Deuxieme partie ([1] + pp. 401 - 750).
  • Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. (1870) Catalogus Coleopterorum hujusque descriptorum synonymiscus et sistematicus. S. Gummi, Monachii, Vol. 7, pp. 1801 - 2180.
  • Philippi, F. H. (1887) Catalogo de los Coleopteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 71, 619 - 806.
  • Gebien, H. (1910) Tenebrionidae. II. In: Junk W., Schenkling, S. (eds.) Coleopterorum Catalogus XVII. Pars 22. W. Junk, Berlin, 167 - 354.
  • Gebien, H. (1938) Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil II. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 28, 397 - 428.
  • Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 343 - 550.
  • Kulzer, H. (1958) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 9, 1 - 105.
  • Pena, L. E. (1966) Catalogo de los Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera) de Chile. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey, 17, 397 - 453.
  • Vidal, P. & Guerrero, M. (2007) Los Tenebrionidos de Chile. Ediciones Universidad Catolica de Chile. Santiago, Chile, 478 pp.
  • Flores, G. E. (2007) New synonymies and lectotype designations in the neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Annales Zoologici, 57, 409 - 426.
  • Flores, G. E. & Chani-Posse, M. (2005) Patagonopraocis, a new genus of Praocini from Patagonia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Annales Zoologici, 55 (4), 575 - 581.