Published October 25, 2013 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Platylesches shona Evans 1937

  • 1. C / o CABI Europe - UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, TW 20 9 TY, UK (e-mail: m. cock @ cabi. org; mjwcock @ btinternet. com)
  • 2. African Butterfly Research Institute (ABRI), P. O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya (e-mail: colin. congdon @ gmail. com)

Description

Platylesches shona Evans, 1937

This species was described from a single male from Shamva, Zimbabwe (=Abercorn, north-east Rhodesia) (Evans 1937). It is now known from Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo, south to Zambia, Namibia and Mozambique (Kielland 1990; Pringle et al. 1994; Ackery et al. 1995, Heath et al. 2002). In Tanzania, it is found in western areas from Kigoma and Mpanda to Sumbawanga and as far east as Mufindi in the Udzungwas.

Food plants

TCEC found this species on Pa. curatellifolia in Zambia.

Life history

The larvae make silk lined chambers in mature foliage, emerging at night to feed. The shelter is similar in construction to that of Pl. robustus, but is smaller and lacks the external curved tunnel of silk. It is usually found well above the ground. The final instar Pl. shona are similar to those of the penultimate instar of Pl. robustus. Shelters of young Pl. shona and Pl. langa could be confused, except that those of Pl. langa are near the ground, usually adjacent to the characteristic eating pattern of the first and second instars (Figure 68.1).

Notes

Published as part of Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E., 2013, Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 5. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Dicotyledon Feeders, pp. 1-85 in Zootaxa 3724 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3724.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5267833

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Evans
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Hesperiidae
Genus
Platylesches
Species
shona
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Platylesches shona Evans, 1937 sec. Cock & Congdon, 2013

References

  • Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates.
  • Kielland, J. (1990) Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne, Australia, 363 pp.
  • Pringle, E. L. L., Henning, G. A. & Ball, J. B. (Eds.) (1994) Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa. Second Edition. Struik Winchester, Cape Town, South Africa, 800 pp.
  • Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, Australia, 803 pp.
  • Heath, A., Newport, M. A. & Hancock, D. (2002) The Butterflies of Zambia. African Butterfly Research Institute and The Lepidopterists' Society of Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 137 pp. + CD.