Published July 4, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Mallinella clavigera Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop 2012, sp. nov.

Description

Mallinella clavigera sp. nov.

(Figs 539–540, 555–560, 587–589)

Material examined. Holotype: ♂, INDONESIA, Sumatra, North Sumatra Province: Nias Island, secondary forest near Laowomaru Cave, 8km south of Gunungsitoli, 1°14’29’’N, 97°39’01’’E, 30 m, 21 June 2006, leg. P.J. Schwendinger (MHNG, Sum–06/24). Paratypes: INDONESIA, Sumatra, North Sumatra Province: 1♂, Nias Island, disturbed primary forest, near road Gunungsitoli – Hiliduho, 1°15’59’’N, 97°32’37’’E, 100 m, 24 June 2006, leg. P.J. Schwendinger (MHNG, Sum –06/27); 2♀, Nias Island, swamp forest 2 km east of Biouti village, ca. 10 km west of Idanogawo, 1°03’49’’N, 97°49’53’’E, 5 m, 22 June 2006, leg. P.J. Schwendinger (MHNG, Sum –06/ 25); East Sumatra (Aceh) Province: 3♀, Gunung Leuser NP, Ketambe, 2–4 March 1983, leaf litter, leg. Suh. Djojosudharmo (RMHN). West Sumatra Province: 1♀, old secondary forest above Harau Canyon, north of Payakumbuh, 0°05’46’’S, 100°39’58’’E, 750 m, 7 June 2006, leg. P.J. Schwendinger (MHNG, Sum –06/11).

Diagnosis. Females can be easily recognized by the shape of the spermathecae, which are distally widened to form a spherical apex (Fig. 556). Males can be confused with those of M. capillipes sp. nov., but have a shorter apico-prolateral flange and a less pronounced apico-retrolateral lobe. This species is distinctly larger in size than that of M. capillipes sp. nov.

Etymology. The specific epithet (clavigera = bearing a club) is a Latin adjective derived from Latin words (clava = club; gerere = to carry).

Description. Male (holotype). Total length 6.60; prosoma 3.76 long, 2.90 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.24, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.20, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.42; MOQ: 0.60 long, 0.58 anterior width, 0.56 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 15.41 (3.70, 4.83, 3.87, 3.00), II 12.80 (3.22, 3.98, 3.21, 2.36), III 12.76 (3.38, 3.68, 3.52, 2.12), IV 18.18 (4.29, 5.26, 5.40, 3.08).

Coloration (Figs 539, 557). Carapace dark reddish brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae reddish brown. Coxae, trochanters, and femora orange; patellae yellowish; tibiae brown; metatarsi and tarsi yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming reniform pale patches; third to fifth pairs represented by paired round spots.

Palp (Fig. 587). RTA digitiform, gradually tapered towards terminally bluntly pointed apex. TA with sharply pointed apico-prolateral flange; apical process represented by triangular tooth; meso-prolateral fold triangular, broad; basal ridge running obliquely. Embolic base slightly excavated anteriorly; membranous area situated on anterior and prolateral margin. Embolus blade-like, elongated.

Female (paratype). Total length 5.78; prosoma 3.28 long, 2.54 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.38; MOQ: 0.52 long, 0.48 anterior width, 0.46 posterior width. Leg measurements: I 13.44 (3.22, 4.21, 3.37, 2.62), II 11.16 (2.81, 3.48, 2.80, 2.08), III 10.82 (2.94, 3.38, 2.80, 1.68), IV 15.84 (3.74, 4.60, 4.82, 2.68).

Coloration (Fig. 540). Carapace reddish brown. Sternum orange. Chelicerae brown. Legs yellowish brown. Opisthosoma sepia, mottled with numerous minute pale spots. Dorsal pattern: first and second pairs fused, forming paired longitudinal bands; third and fourth pairs represented by paired of pale round spots; fifth pair by transverse band.

Genitalia (Figs 555–556, 588–589). Epigynal plate trapezoidal, with shallow anterior median incision, posterior margin protruded, extending over epigastric furrow. Spermathecae aristate, convergent, distal part spherical, distinctly enlarged.

Natural history. Mallinella clavigera sp. nov. was collected in disturbed primary evergreen forests.

Distribution. Northern Sumatra and Nias Island, Indonesia.

Notes

Published as part of Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Jocqué, Rudy & Singtripop, Tippawan, 2012, Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae) 3369, pp. 1-327 in Zootaxa 3369 (1) on pages 130-132, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5252563

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MHNG , RMHN
Event date
1983-03-02 , 2006-06-07 , 2006-06-21 , 2006-06-22
Verbatim event date
1983-03-02/04 , 2006-06-07 , 2006-06-21 , 2006-06-22/24
Scientific name authorship
Dankittipakul & Jocqué & Singtripop
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Zodariidae
Genus
Mallinella
Species
clavigera
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Mallinella clavigera Dankittipakul, Jocqué & Singtripop, 2012