Cicurina (Cicurella) leona Gertsch 1992
Authors/Creators
- 1. Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas, 78749, USA. E-mail: ppaquin @ swca. com & This is publication no. 15 of the Karst Biosciences and Environmental Geophysics Research Laboratories, SWCA Environmental Consultants
- 2. American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York, 10024 USA. E-mail: nduperre @ amnh. org
Description
(Figs 44–45, 128)
Cicurina leona Gertsch 1992: 129, figs 165–166 (description of female).
HOLOTYPE female: “ Nuevo Leon: Cueva de Cuchillo, 2.5 km S. of Minas Viejas, 1270m. 22 April 1988. Peter Sprouse”. Examined (AMNH).
Additional material examined. MEXICO: Nuevo Leon: Pozo la Gloria, 1 km WSW Minas Viejas, 21.i.1989, 1♀, 1280m. P. Sprouse (AMNH).
Description. Female holotype
Total length: 3.11; carapace length: 1.346; carapace width: 0.99. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 6 denticles (2 large, 4 small) left side likewise. Leg I: total length: 4.45; femur: 1.27; patella: 0.47; tibia: 1.13; metatarsus: 0.99; tarsus: 0.59; leg IV: total length: 5.25; femur: 1.42; patella: 0.47; tibia: 1.23; metatarsus: 1.32; tarsus:0.81. Tarsal claw IV: 0.11. Epigynum: 0.394. Epigynum with bursa enlarged; copulatory ducts touching at midpoint, reaching top of primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located medially; primary pores not visible; stalk, short, procurved, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore elongated; primary lobe kidney-shaped; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal short, reaching the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct internally attached to the primary lobe base.
Distribution. Known from two caves in Nuevo Leon (Mexico): Cueva de Cuchillo (type locality) and Pozo la Gloria (see remarks) (Fig. 128).
Remarks. Male unknown. The vial that contains the holotype label of C. leona in the AMNH type collection does not match the data published by Gertsch (1992) for this species. The label reads “ Mexico; Nuevo Leon; Pozo la Gloria, 1 km WSW Minas Viejas, 1280m. 21 Jan. 1989 P. Sprouse”. However, in Gertsch’s synoptic collection we located a specimen identified as C. leona that bears the data pertaining to the holotype. It appears that the holotype label was not assigned to the correct specimen, i.e., the specimen that matches the data published for the holotype of that species. We corrected the situation by adding a holotype label to the type specimen. These data, however, add a second location for the species. Unfortunately the description provided here is incomplete given that the epigynum of the type was damaged.
Notes
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Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFFC2F4FFFD6FFFFFFC7FFA4D12FFFC0 (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/03C55737FFCCFFE5FF50FF33D593FB22 (URL)
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- AMNH
- Event date
- 1988-04-22 , 1989-01-21
- Verbatim event date
- 1988-04-22 , 1989-01-21
- Scientific name authorship
- Gertsch
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Araneae
- Family
- Hahniidae
- Genus
- Cicurina
- Species
- leona
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Cicurina (Cicurella) leona Gertsch, 1992 sec. Paquin & Dupérré, 2009
References
- Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122.