Published February 4, 2009 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Cicurina (Cicurella) leona Gertsch 1992

  • 1. Cave and Endangered Invertebrate Research Laboratory, SWCA Environmental Consultants, 4407 Monterey Oaks Boulevard, Building 1, Suite 110, Austin, Texas, 78749, USA. E-mail: ppaquin @ swca. com & This is publication no. 15 of the Karst Biosciences and Environmental Geophysics Research Laboratories, SWCA Environmental Consultants
  • 2. American Museum of Natural History, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York, 10024 USA. E-mail: nduperre @ amnh. org

Description

Cicurina (Cicurella) leona Gertsch 1992

(Figs 44–45, 128)

Cicurina leona Gertsch 1992: 129, figs 165–166 (description of female).

HOLOTYPE female: “ Nuevo Leon: Cueva de Cuchillo, 2.5 km S. of Minas Viejas, 1270m. 22 April 1988. Peter Sprouse”. Examined (AMNH).

Additional material examined. MEXICO: Nuevo Leon: Pozo la Gloria, 1 km WSW Minas Viejas, 21.i.1989, 1♀, 1280m. P. Sprouse (AMNH).

Description. Female holotype

Total length: 3.11; carapace length: 1.346; carapace width: 0.99. Eyes absent. Cheliceral promargin right side with 3 teeth (2 large, 1 small), left side likewise; retromargin right side with 6 denticles (2 large, 4 small) left side likewise. Leg I: total length: 4.45; femur: 1.27; patella: 0.47; tibia: 1.13; metatarsus: 0.99; tarsus: 0.59; leg IV: total length: 5.25; femur: 1.42; patella: 0.47; tibia: 1.23; metatarsus: 1.32; tarsus:0.81. Tarsal claw IV: 0.11. Epigynum: 0.394. Epigynum with bursa enlarged; copulatory ducts touching at midpoint, reaching top of primary lobe apex; copulatory ducts constriction located medially; primary pores not visible; stalk, short, procurved, joining the primary lobe at the aperture of the dictynoid pore; dictynoid pore elongated; primary lobe kidney-shaped; secondary lobe absent; fertilization canal short, reaching the dictynoid pore; fertilization duct internally attached to the primary lobe base.

Distribution. Known from two caves in Nuevo Leon (Mexico): Cueva de Cuchillo (type locality) and Pozo la Gloria (see remarks) (Fig. 128).

Remarks. Male unknown. The vial that contains the holotype label of C. leona in the AMNH type collection does not match the data published by Gertsch (1992) for this species. The label reads “ Mexico; Nuevo Leon; Pozo la Gloria, 1 km WSW Minas Viejas, 1280m. 21 Jan. 1989 P. Sprouse”. However, in Gertsch’s synoptic collection we located a specimen identified as C. leona that bears the data pertaining to the holotype. It appears that the holotype label was not assigned to the correct specimen, i.e., the specimen that matches the data published for the holotype of that species. We corrected the situation by adding a holotype label to the type specimen. These data, however, add a second location for the species. Unfortunately the description provided here is incomplete given that the epigynum of the type was damaged.

Notes

Published as part of Paquin, Pierre & Dupérré, Nadine, 2009, of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2002 on page 27

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
AMNH
Event date
1988-04-22 , 1989-01-21
Verbatim event date
1988-04-22 , 1989-01-21
Scientific name authorship
Gertsch
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Hahniidae
Genus
Cicurina
Species
leona
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Cicurina (Cicurella) leona Gertsch, 1992 sec. Paquin & Dupérré, 2009

References

  • Gertsch, W. J. (1992). Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 3. Studies on the endogean fauna of North America. 2, 75 - 122.