Published August 10, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Holepyris raonis Singh & Colombo & Shreevihar & Pandey & Tribull 2021, comb. nov.

Description

35. Holepyris raonis (Kurian, 1955) comb. nov.

Fig. 35, A–J

Apenesia raonis Kurian, 1955, 4: 100, 101, Figs: 118–123.

Sclerodermus raonis (Kurian, 1955), Azevedo et al. (2018): 250.

Type locality: St. John’s College, Agra, India (♀ holotype, NFIC-FRI).

Diagnosis. Female. Length about 4.3 mm. General colour dark reddish-brown to black. Head as long as wide; frons coriaceus; ocelli distinct, posterior to supra-ocular line; eye glabrous; median clypeal lobe conspicuous, anterior margin rounded, as long as lateral ones; antenna with sparse pubescence, scape 2.4 × longer than pedicel, pedicel longer than first flagellomere. Pronotum coriaceous, posterior pronotal sulcus foveolate; mesonotum shorter than pronotal dorsal area; notauli absent; mesoscuto-mesoscutellar suture sulcate, trabeculate, deep. Metapectalpropodeal disc longer than wide; metapostnotal median carina present; first abdominal spiracle laterally placed. Tarsal claw bifid. Wings nearly hyaline; forewing with pterostigma light brown; hind wing with three hamuli. Metasoma polished. Male. Unknown.

Material examined. Holotype: [INDIA, Uttar Pradesh,] Agra, St John’s College, 23-III-1950, S.N. Rao coll.

Type conditions. Holotype partly dissected on slide Nº. 23/B and remaining rested on the pin. Pinned: body complete with left antenna and left forewing attached. On slides: S1 C1—one forewing and one hind wing. S1 C2—one antenna. S2 C1—one pro and one metaleg, both without coxae. S2 C2—two meso and one metaleg all with separated coxae.

Remarks. This species was originally allocated in Apenesia Westwood, 1874. Azevedo et al. (2018, p. 250) transferred this species to Sclerodermus. Kurian (1955) provided a detailed description of the holotype, with drawings. He illustrated the forewings with anterior margin angular, which is common for sclerodermines, and probably for this reason, Azevedo et al. (2018) removed this species from Pristocerinae, since all the females of Pristocerinae are apterous. We detected the clypeus trilobate, eyes mid-sized and glabrous, the dorsal pronotal with posterior pronotal sulcus foveolate, and with humeral angle not projected, the mesoscuto-scutellar suture sulcate, the metanotum undeveloped medially, the wings are fully developed, the forewings with three closed cells (C 2 c, R 2 c, 1Cu 2 c), and the metapostnotal median carina is long. These observations support the placement of this species in Holepyris.

Hosts. Unknown.

Genus Laelius Ashmead, 1893

Laelius Ashmead, 1893, 45: 50.

Type species: Laelius trogodermatis Ashmead, 1893 by original designation.

Notes

Published as part of Singh, Sudhir, Colombo, Wesley D., Shreevihar, Santhosh, Pandey, Vijay P. & Tribull, Carly M., 2021, Rediscovery of Kurian's types of Hymenoptera at Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India with notes on Indian bethylid fauna, pp. 1-90 in Zootaxa 5019 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5222728

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
NFIC-FRI
Event date
1950-03-23
Verbatim event date
1950-03-23
Scientific name authorship
Singh & Colombo & Shreevihar & Pandey & Tribull
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Hymenoptera
Family
Bethylidae
Genus
Holepyris
Species
raonis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
comb. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Holepyris raonis (Kurian, 1955) sec. Singh, Colombo, Shreevihar, Pandey & Tribull, 2021

References

  • Kurian, C. (1955) Bethyloidea (Hymenoptera) from Indian. Agra University Journal of Research, 4, 67 - 155.
  • Azevedo, C. O., Alencar, I. D. C. C., Ramos, M. S., Barbosa, D. N., Colombo, W. D., Vargas, J. M. R. & Lim, J. (2018) Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4489, 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1
  • Ashmead, W. H. (1893) A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1