Published January 22, 2019
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Data from: Ice-VII inclusions in diamonds: evidence for aqueous fluid in Earth's deep mantle
Authors/Creators
- 1. University of Nevada, Las Vegas
- 2. University of Chicago
- 3. California Institute of Technology
- 4. China University of Geosciences
Description
Water-rich regions in Earth's deeper mantle are suspected to play a key role in the global water budget and the mobility of heat-generating elements. We show that ice-VII occurs as inclusions in natural diamond and serves as an indicator for such water-rich regions. Ice-VII, the residue of aqueous fluid present during growth of diamond, crystallizes upon ascent of the host diamonds but remains at pressures as high as 24 gigapascals; it is now recognized as a mineral by the International Mineralogical Association. In particular, ice-VII in diamonds points toward fluid-rich locations in the upper transition zone and around the 660-kilometer boundary.
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Additional details
Related works
- Is cited by
- 10.1126/science.aao3030 (DOI)