Published January 22, 2019 | Version v1

Data from: Ice-VII inclusions in diamonds: evidence for aqueous fluid in Earth's deep mantle

Description

Water-rich regions in Earth's deeper mantle are suspected to play a key role in the global water budget and the mobility of heat-generating elements. We show that ice-VII occurs as inclusions in natural diamond and serves as an indicator for such water-rich regions. Ice-VII, the residue of aqueous fluid present during growth of diamond, crystallizes upon ascent of the host diamonds but remains at pressures as high as 24 gigapascals; it is now recognized as a mineral by the International Mineralogical Association. In particular, ice-VII in diamonds points toward fluid-rich locations in the upper transition zone and around the 660-kilometer boundary.

Notes

Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: EAR-1634415,-1128-799, -1322082, -0318518, and DMR-0080065

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Related works

Is cited by
10.1126/science.aao3030 (DOI)