Published January 31, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Gelliodes Ridley 1884

Description

Genus Gelliodes Ridley, 1884

Diagnosis. Thickly incrusting to massive, tubular growth form, intricately branching, long cylindrical stems irregularly ramified and anastomosing at points of contact (single branches attain a length of about 100 mm), rampant or erect, arising from a common basal portion. Oscules usually numerous, unevenly scattered over the surface and often conspicuous. Surface uneven, membranous, strongly aculeated at intervals of about 2–5mm, sustained by strong, slender, sharp ramified spines, 2–3 mm long surface may be also ridged or tuberculate or smooth, and finely hispid or velvety. Texture very hard. Ectosomal skeleton is a tangential network of secondary fibres, free oxeas and abundant sigmas, often interrupted by the ends of the strong primary longitudinal fibres protruding from the choanosomal skeleton to form the spines. Choanosomal skeleton composed of primary longitudinal-radial multispicular and ramified primary fibres, distinct and very compact. Primary fibres form rectangular to rounded meshes, subdivided irregularly by secondary fibres, and mesh containing abundant free spicules. Megascleres consist of robust oxeas with sharp apices. Microscleres are abundant sigmata (sensu Desqueyroux-Fáundez & Valentine 2002).

Notes

Published as part of Sitjà, Cèlia & Maldonado, Manuel, 2014, New and rare sponges from the deep shelf of the Alboran Island (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean), pp. 141-179 in Zootaxa 3760 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4908941

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Ridley
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Porifera
Order
Haplosclerida
Family
Niphatidae
Genus
Gelliodes
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Gelliodes Ridley, 1884 sec. Sitjà & Maldonado, 2014

References

  • Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C. A. (2002) Family Niphatidae Van Soest, 1980. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum New York, pp. 874 - 890.