Published June 2, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Acheronaster sp.

Authors/Creators

Description

Acheronaster sp.

Comments. The Rapa Nui species displays several characters which identify it as Acheronaster, including the high disk, the triangular, sharply sloping arms, the distinct, rolled marginal plate periphery and the complete absence of spination on any of the marginal plate surfaces.

Mecho et al. (2019: Fig. 11) reported an oreasterid showing a white body with brick red spines and highlights. This species differs in the absence of distinct, pointed abactinal spination on much of the surface and having larger, flattened primary and abactinal disk plates. Color is also substantially different. Acheronaster tumidus is described as primarily orange with bars and other patterns (H.E.S. Clark 1982: 41). Comparison of this species with that of Acheronaster tumidus, shows it to be a second, likely undescribed, species of Acheronaster.

Notes

Published as part of Mah, Christopher L., 2021, The East Pacific / South Pacific Boundary: New taxa and occurrences from Rapa Nui (Easter Island), New Caledonia and adjacent regions, pp. 401-450 in Zootaxa 4980 (3) on page 439, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4896889

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Echinodermata
Order
Valvatida
Family
Oreasteridae
Genus
Acheronaster
Taxon rank
species

References

  • Mecho, A., Easton, E. E., Sellanes, J., Gorny, M. & Mah, C. (2019) Unexplored diversity of the mesophotic echinoderm fauna of the Easter Island ecoregion. Marine Biology, 166, 91 https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 019 - 3537 - x
  • Clark, H. E. S. (1982) A new genus and two new species of sea-stars from North of New Zealand, with notes on Rosaster species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). National Museum of New Zealand Records, 2 (5), 35 - 42.