Chemical imprints in atmospheric abundances of stars with massive planets
Authors/Creators
- 1. Astronomical Observatory, Odessa National University, Shevchenko Park, 65014, Odessa, Ukraine
- 2. Instituto de Astrof\'isica e Ci\^encias do Espa\c{c}o, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal
- 3. Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, all\'ee Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615 Pessac, France
Description
Stellar parameters of 25 stars with detected massive planets and abundances of 25 elements
from Li to Eu were investigated based on homogeneous high resolution spectra. The abundance of iron
[Fe/H] and key elements (Li, C, O, Mg and Si), indicative of the planet formation, as
well as the dependencies of [El/Fe] on the condensation temperature ($T_{cond}$), were analyzed.
We found some interesting results: the mean values of C/O and [C/O] are $<$C/O$>$ = 0.48
±0.07 and $<$[C/O]$>$ = -0.07 ±0.07, they are slightly lower than the solar ones; the Mg/Si ratios range
from 0.83 to 0.95 for four stars in our sample and from 1.0 to 1.86 for the remaining 21 stars;
there are various slopes of [El/Fe] versus $T_{cond}$. The dependencies of the planetary mass on
metallicity, Li abundance, C/O and Mg/Si ratios and also on the [El/Fe]--$T_{cond}$
slopes were examined.
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