Published April 29, 2021 | Version v1
Conference paper Open

Planet-induced radio emission from the coronae of M dwarfs

  • 1. Trinity College Dublin
  • 2. University of Oxford
  • 3. University of St Andrews
  • 4. Université de Toulouse
  • 5. National University of Ireland, Galway

Contributors

Editor:

Description

There have recently been detections of radio emission from low-mass stars, some of which are indicative of star-planet interactions. Motivated by these exciting new results, here we present stellar wind models for the active planet-hosting M dwarf AU Mic. Our models incorporate the large-scale photospheric magnetic field map of the star, reconstructed using the Zeeman-Doppler Imaging method. We use our models to assess if planet-induced radio emission could be generated in the corona of AU Mic, through a mechanism analogous to the sub-Alfvénic Jupiter-Io interaction. In the case that AU Mic has a mass-loss rate of 27 times that of the Sun, we find that both planets b and c in the system can induce radio emission from 10 MHz to 3 GHz in the corona of the host star for the majority of their orbits, with peak flux densities of 10 mJy. Our predicted emission bears a striking similarity to that recently reported from GJ 1151 by Vedantham et al. (2020), which is indicative of being induced by a planet. Detection of such radio emission would allow us to place an upper limit on the mass-loss rate of the star.

Files

cs20proc-Kavanagh.pdf

Files (5.1 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:e5574076eba1f33452e45efa094c0ce0
5.1 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Identifiers

References

  • Carolan, S. et al. (2020). The dichotomy of atmospheric escape in AU Mic b
  • Chiang, E. & Fung, J. (2017). Stellar Winds and Dust Avalanches in the AU Mic Debris Disk
  • Grießmeier, J. M. et al. (2007). Predicting low-frequency radio fluxes of known extrasolar planets
  • Ip, W.-H. et al. (2004). On the Star-Magnetosphere Interaction of Close-in Exoplanets
  • Kavanagh, R. D. & Vidotto, A. A. (2020). Radio eclipses of exoplanets by the winds of their host stars
  • Kavanagh, R. D. et al. (2021). Planet-induced radio emission from the coronae of M dwarfs: the case of Prox Cen and AU Mic
  • Kavanagh, R. D. et al. (2019). MOVES - II. Tuning in to the radio environment of HD189733b
  • Klein, B. et al. (2021). Investigating the young AU Mic system with SPIRou: large-scale stellar magnetic field and close-in planet mass
  • Lanza, A. F. (2012). Star-planet magnetic interaction and activity in late-type stars with close-in planets
  • Mahadevan, S. et al. (2021). The Habitable-zone Planet Finder Detects a Terrestrial-mass Planet Candidate Closely Orbiting Gliese 1151: The Likely Source of Coherent Low-frequency Radio Emission from an Inactive Star
  • Martioli, E. et al. (2021). New constraints on the planetary system around the young active star AU Mic. Two transiting warm Neptunes near mean-motion resonance
  • McIvor, T., et al. (2006). Extrasolar planets, stellar winds and chromospheric hotspots
  • Neubauer, F. M. (1980). Nonlinear standing Alfvén wave current system at Io: Theory
  • Perger, M. et al. (2021). The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs, No evidence for a super-Earth in a 2-day orbit around GJ 1151
  • Plavchan, P. et al. (2020). A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii
  • Plavchan, P. et al. (2009). New Debris Disks Around Young, Low-Mass Stars Discovered with the Spitzer Space Telescope
  • Powell, K. G. et al. (1999). A Solution-Adaptive Upwind Scheme for Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Saur, J. et al. (2013). Magnetic energy fluxes in sub-Alfvénic planet star and moon planet interactions
  • Saur, J. et al. (2004). Plasma interaction of Io with its plasma torus
  • Strugarek, A. et al. (2019). Chasing Star-Planet Magnetic Interactions: The Case of Kepler-78
  • Turnpenney, S. et al. (2018). Exoplanet-induced Radio Emission from M Dwarfs
  • van der Holst, B. et al. (2014). Alfvén Wave Solar Model (AWSoM): Coronal Heating
  • Vedantham, H. K. et al. (2020). Coherent radio emission from a quiescent red dwarf indicative of star-planet interaction
  • Vidotto, A. A. & Donati, J. F. (2017). Predicting radio emission from the newborn hot Jupiter V830 Tauri b and its host star
  • Vidotto, A. A. et al. (2015). On the environment surrounding close-in exoplanets
  • Zarka, P. (1998). Auroral radio emissions at the outer planets: Observations and theories
  • Zarka, P. (2007). Plasma interactions of exoplanets with their parent star and associated radio emissions
  • Zarka, P. et al. (2004). Jupiter's low-frequency radio spectrum from Cassini/Radio and Plasma Wave Science (RPWS) absolute flux density measurements