Published April 27, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article Open

CURRENT STATUS AND PREDICTORS OF URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN LIVING IN COMMUNITIES AROUND MAIRUWA DAM, FUNTUA LOCAL GOVERNMENT, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Department of Biology, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University PMB 2218, Katsina, Nigeria.

Description

Schistosomiasis, is one of the world’s major Neglected Tropical Diseases of great public health concern. It is mostly prevalent in poor communities with little or no access to portable drinking water and adequate sanitation. This research is aimed to determine the current status and predictors of urinary schistosomiasis among schoolchildren living in communities around Mairuwa dam, Funtua Local Government, Katsina state, Nigeria. The survey was conducted among 394 schoolchildren aged 7-15 years. Socio-demographic information of the children was obtained using pre-tested questionnaires. Urine samples were collected using standard techniques and examined by filtration method for the presence of Schistosoma haematobium eggs. The findings showed an overall prevalence of 29.4% and mean intensity of 29.0 eggs/10ml of urine. The findings further indicated that, males were most infected by the disease as all the females that participated in the survey were un-infected. Children from Dikke primary school were more infected compared to the participants from the other primary schools. The main predictors for the infection in the area were gender (P = <0.01) and water contact activities (P = <0.01). Efforts to curtail the spread of the infection in the area should include supply of safe drinking water and vigorous public awareness campaigns at both school and community levels.

Files

1. IJZAB ID No. 580.pdf

Files (505.0 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:0a905cfa92cdd86e6e39e045a0411ae0
505.0 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Ahmed, A., & Gidado, S. M. (2018). Prevalence of schistosomiasis among schoolchildren in Iyatawa and Faduma communities, Rimi Local Government Area, Katsina State. Nigeria. Katsina Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 7(1), 10-13.
  • Bala, A., Ladan, M., & Mainasara, M. (2012). Prevalence and intensity of urinary schistosomiasis in Abarma village, Gusau, Nigeria: a preliminary investigation. Science World Journal, 7(2), 1-4.
  • Barreto, M. L. (1991). Geographical and socioeconomic factors relating to the distribution of Schistosoma mansoni infection in an urban area of north-east Brazil. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 69(1), 93.
  • Bello, Y., Adamu, T., Abubakar, U., & Muhammad, A. (2003). Urinary schistosomiasis in some villages around the Goronyo Dam, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 24(1), 109-114.
  • Berry-Cabán, C. (2013). Schistosomiasis control in Puerto Rico-the division of community education. Journal of Community Medicine Health Education, 3(7).
  • Cheesbrough, M. (2005). District laboratory practice in tropical countries, part 2: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 196-197.
  • Dawaki, S., Al-Mekhlafi, H. M., Ithoi, I., Ibrahim, J., Abdulsalam, A. M., Ahmed, A., Atroosh, W. M. (2015). The menace of schistosomiasis in Nigeria: knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding schistosomiasis among rural communities in Kano State. PLoS One, 10(11), e0143667.
  • Deribe, K., Eldaw, A., Hadziabduli, S., Kailie, E., Omer, M. D., Mohammed, A. E., Ali, G. A. (2011). High prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis in two communities in South Darfur: implication for interventions. Parasites & Vectors, 4(1), 1-5.
  • Houmsou, R., Amuta, E., & Sar, T. (2012). Profile of an epidemiological study of urinary schistosomiasis in two local government areas of Benue state, Nigeria. International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research, 1(1), 39-48.
  • Leder, K., & Weller, P. (2009). Epidemiology; pathogenesis; and clinical features of schistosomiasis. UpToDate [serial online], 1-9.
  • Margolis, L., Esch, G., Holmes, J., Kuris, A., & Schad, G. (1982). The use of ecological terms in parasitology (report of an ad hoc committee of the American Society of Parasitologists). The Journal of Parasitology, 68(1), 131-133.
  • Mohammed, M., Vantsawa, P. A., Abdullahi, U. Y., & Muktar, M. D. (2015). Nutritional status and prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis among Al-majiri population in Kawo District of Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State-Nigeria. Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology, 6(4), 1.
  • Moné, H., Ibikounlé, M., Massougbodji, A., & Mouahid, G. (2010). Human schistosomiasis in the Economic Community of West African States: epidemiology and control. Advances in Parasitology, 71, 33-91.
  • Naing, L., Winn, T., & Rusli, B. (2006). Practical issues in calculating the sample size for prevalence studies. Archives of Orofacial Sciences, 1, 9-14.
  • Steinmann, P., Keiser, J., Bos, R., Tanner, M., & Utzinger, J. (2006). Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 6(7), 411-425.
  • Stothard, J. R., Sousa-Figueiredo, J. C., Standley, C., Van Dam, G. J., Knopp, S., Utzinger, J., Deelder, A. M. (2009). An evaluation of urine-CCA strip test and fingerprick blood SEA-ELISA for detection of urinary schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in Zanzibar. Acta Tropica, 111(1), 64-70.
  • Usman, A. I., Adamu, T., & Abdulhamid, A. (2019). Studies on distribution and abundance of freshwater snail intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis along Kwanar Areh Dam in Rimi LGA of Katsina State. Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology, 11(2), 26-35.
  • Wall, K. M., Kilembe, W., Vwalika, B., Dinh, C., Livingston, P., Lee, Y.M., Brill, I. (2018). Schistosomiasis is associated with incident HIV transmission and death in Zambia. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(12), e0006902.
  • WHO. (2014). Schistosomiasis Fact sheet March, 2013. Retrieved on March, 2014.
  • WHO. (2019). Schistosomiasis Fact sheet March, 2019. Retrieved on March, 2019.
  • Yohanna, J. A., Luka, J. S., Dakul, D. A., Bigila, D. A., & Akut, F. (2016). Schisotosoma haematobium and Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Some Part of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. The International Journal of Science and Technoledge, 4(1), 5.
  • Zeng, H., Yang, X., Meng, S., Wang, H., Tang, X., Tang, W.,Wang, Y. (2011). Awareness and knowledge of schistosomiasis infection and prevention in the "Three Gorges Dam" reservoir area: a cross-sectional study on local residents and health personnel. Acta Tropica, 120(3), 238-244.

Subjects

Zoology
10.5281/zenodo.4723661