Text-fig. 1. Upper third molars (M3) of some dwarfed elephants from the Aegean islands discussed in the text, in comparison with an M3 of the continental strait tusked elephant Palaeoloxodon antiquus. (a) P. tiliensis from Tilos (redrawn from Theodorou 1983: pl. II, fig. 8), (b) P. lomolinoi from Naxos (redrawn from Van der Geer et al. 2014: fig. 5), (c) P. sp. from Dilos (redrawn from Vaufrey 1929: fig. 38), (d) P. antiquus from Penios Valley, Peloponnesus, Greece (redrawn from Athanassiou 2000: pl. 2). All the teeth are illustrated as left M3, but (a), (b), and (c) reversed. Note that the scale bar is 5 cm for three island species, but 10 cm for P. antiquus. The blackened lines represent enamel; gray areas dentine; white areas generally covered by cement. in A Review Of The Pleistocene Dwarfed Elephants From The Aegean Islands, And Their Paleogeographic Context