Published November 5, 2020 | Version v1

Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann 1901

Description

2. Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901.

An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on Artiodactyla: Bovidae, but they have also been collected from Mammalia (several orders), and Galliformes: Numididae and Phasianidae. Adult ticks alone have been recovered from Passeriformes: Laniidae, and Testudines (unknown family), while immature stages have been taken from Aves (several orders). Rhipicephalus appendiculatus is a sporadic parasite of humans.

M: Neumann (1901)

F: Neumann (1901)

N: Howard (1908)

L: Howard (1908)

Redescriptions

M: Hoogstraal (1956a), Walker et al. (1981, 2000), Walker A. R et al. (2003), Horak et al. (2018)

F: Hoogstraal (1956a), Walker et al. (1981, 2000), Walker A. R et al. (2003), Horak et al. (2018)

N: Walker et al. (1981, 2000)

L: Arthur (1975a), Walker et al. (1981, 2000)

Note: Walker et al. (2000) state that it can be very difficult, or sometimes impossible, to morphologically separate Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and Rhipicephalus zambeziensis, but Rhipicephalus appendiculatus has also been confused with other Rhipicephalus species. Walker et al. (2000) selected a lectotype and paralectotype of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus from Tanzania to avoid confusion with Rhipicephalus zambeziensis or Rhipicephalus nitens. There are other redescriptions of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus that were not included in the above lists because of doubts concerning the identity of the specimens involved.

Notes

Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G., 2020, Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019, pp. 1-322 in Zootaxa 4871 (1) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4423340

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Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372.
  • Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612
  • Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp.
  • Walker, J. B., Norval, R. A. I. & Corwin, M. D. (1981) Rhipicephalus zambeziensis sp. nov., a new tick from eastern and southern Africa, together with a redescription of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901 (Acarina, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 48, 87 - 104.
  • Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754
  • Walker, A. R., Bouattour, A., Camicas, J. L., Estrada-Pena, A., Horak, I. G., Latif, A. A., Pegram, R. G. & Preston, P. M. (2003) Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: a Guide to Identification of Species. Biosciences Report, Edinburgh, 221 pp.
  • Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9
  • Arthur, D. R. (1975 a) The larvae of some ixodid ticks (Acarina) from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64, 405 - 421. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006088