Harmonia axyridis
Authors/Creators
- 1. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran
- 2. Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, CZ- 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic & Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, CZ- 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
- 3. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, PL- 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland
- 4. King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Department of Plant Protection, King Saud University, SA- 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- 5. Department of Plant Protection, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
- 6. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Gilan Province, Rasht, Iran
- 7. Yazd Provincial Office, Department of Environment, Iran
- 8. Department of Plant Protection, Lorestan University, Iran
- 9. Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, CZ- 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Description
Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773)
Figs 1–4, 6, 14–16, 20
Coccinella axyridis Pallas, 1773.
Material examined. IRAN: GILAN PROVINCE: Rudsar County, Rudsar, 37°8′11.739″N, 50°16′55.037″E, vi.2016, 2 spec., ex Corylus sp., Z. M. Haghghadam leg., A. Biranvand det.; Rasht County, Rasht, Melat Park, 37°17′27.151″N, 49°35′47.65″E, iii.–ix.2016 + 2017, 85 ♂♂, 230 ♀♀, ex Corylus sp., Hibiscus sp., Lagerstroemia sp., Nerium sp., Populus, sp., Prunus sp., Robinia sp., Z. M. Haghghadam & M. Mardani-Talaee leg., A. Biranvand & O. Nedvěd det.; Fuman County, Fuman, Shahr Park, 37°13′51.45″N, 49°19′6.134″E, viii.2017, 1 spec., ex Lagerstroemia sp., Z. M. Haghghadam leg., A. Biranvand det.; Langarud County, Langarud, 37°11′33.1″N, 50°09′09.2″E, vii.2017, 5 spec., ex Citrus sp., Z. M. Haghghadam leg., A. Biranvand det.; Lahijan County, Lahijan, 37°11′22.652″N, 50°1′10.229″E, viii.2017, 2 spec., ex Quora sp., Z. M. Haghghadam leg., A. Biranvand det. MAZANDARAN PROVINCE: Nur County, Chamestan, vii.2017, 1 spec., E. Shafiee & E. Dehghan leg., M. Z. Khormizi det.; Ramsar County, Sadat Shahr, 36°53′21.449″N, 50°41′45.658″E, vii.2017, 1 spec., E. Shafiee & E. Dehghan leg., M. Z. Khormizi det. SAUDI ARABIA: RIYADH PROVINCE: Diriyah, 24°48′43.39″N 46°31′17.27″E, v.2005, 1 spec. (forma conspicua), S. A. Turkestani leg., A. N. Al Ansi det. TURKEY: BILECIK PROVINCE: Bilecik Central District, Pelitözü, 40°11′6.9756’’N, 29°58′5.5704″E, xi.2014, ix.–xi.2015, iii.–viii.2016, 55 spec., ex Cydonia sp., Juglans sp., Malus sp., Medicago sp., Morus sp., Phaseolus sp., Prunus sp., weeds, insidebuildings, D. Şenal leg.et det.; Osmaneli District, Sarıyazı village, 40°27′19.188″N, 29°56′22.56″E, xi.2014, xi.2015, vi.2016, 10 spec., ex Abelmoschus sp., Cydonia sp., Paliurus sp., Solanum sp., Triticum sp., D. Şenal leg.et det.; Yenipazar District, 2.5 km NWYenipazar, Gölpazarı Yenipazar Yolu, 40°11′30.048″N, 30°30′5.184″E, vi.–xi.2015, vi.–x.2016, 46 spec., ex Helianthus sp., Medicago sp., Paliurus sp., Prunus sp., Pyrus sp., Triticum sp., Vitis sp., D. Şenal leg. et det.; Söğüt District, Küre, 40°5′14.892″N, 30°9′2.7936″E, vii.–xi.2015, vi.–viii.2016, 20 spec., ex Abelmoschus sp., Capsicum sp., Cucurbita sp., Juglans sp., Medicago sp., Mentha sp., Phaseolus sp., Prunus sp., Solanum sp., weeds, D. Şenal leg.et det.; Pazaryeri District, Arapdede, 39°59′40.92″N, 29°52′44.328″E, viii.–xi.2015, vi.–viii.2016, 25 spec., ex Humulus sp., Juglans sp., Malus sp., Medicago sp., Pinus sp., D.Şenal leg.et det.; Bozüyük District, 1.6 km NW Çokçapınar, Çokçapınar Eceköy Yolu, 39°46′19.2″N, 29°58′3.9″E, ix.2015, viii.2016, 4 spec., ex Medicago sp., Quercus sp., D. Şenal leg. et det.; Gölpazarı District, 4.2 km SW Gölpazarı, Reşadiye Mahallesi, 40°15′53.2764″N, 30°16′26.5044″E, viii.–xi.2015, vii.2016, 25 spec., ex Helianthus sp., Malus sp., Prunus sp., weeds, D. Şenal leg. et det.; İnhisar District, Karaağaç Mahallesi, Mihalgazi – İnhisar Yolu, 40°2′42.36″N, 30°24′9.684″E, vii.–xi.2015, vi.2016, 67 spec., ex Capsicum sp., Paliurus sp., Punica sp., Solanum sp., weeds, D. Şenal leg. et det.
Notes. The specimen of H. axyridis from Saudi Arabia was already collected in 2005 but remained unidentified until now. As a result, this is the first formal report of H. axyridis from Saudi Arabia.
The first publishedreports of this species in Turkey were from 2011, collected in the European part of the country, in Tekirdağ Province (AYSAL & KIVAN 2014). Other recent collections were made in several localities in the provinces of Bartın (TOPER KAYGIN & SOBUTAY KAPTAN 2017), Çanakkale (BAŞTUĞ & KASAP 2015), Düzce (ÖZTEMIZ & YAYLA 2018), Isparta (OĞUZOĞLU 2017), Tekirdağ (AYSAL & KIVAN 2014), and Yozgat (TIFTIKÇI 2017). Asingle specimen has been found in Nevşehir Province, in the vicinityof Göreme (BUKEJS & TELNOV 2015). This was suggested to be the first report of H. axyridis for Turkey but it was only collected in July 2013, whereas several specimens from Tekirdağ Province were collected in 2011–2012 (AYSAL & KIVAN 2014).
In Iran, H. axyridis was for the first time collected in April 2016, from the city of Rasht in Gilan Province (MARDANI-TALAEE et al. 2019). Similar to what these authors found, we collected many adults from various host plants. Moreover, H. axyridis was reported from Israel based on a single specimen (forma succinea) collected in 2017 from Kibbutz Netzer Sereni (MIENIS 2017). All known records of H. axyridis from the Middle East are summarized in Fig. 20.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- E , Z
- Scientific name authorship
- Pallas
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Coleoptera
- Family
- Coccinellidae
- Genus
- Harmonia
- Species
- axyridis
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) sec. Biranvand, Nedvěd, Tomaszewska, Ansi, Fekrat, Haghghadam, Khormizi, Noorinahad, Şenal, Shakarami & Haelewaters, 2019
References
- PONTOPPIDAN E. 1763: Den Danske Atlas, eller Konge-Riget Dannemark. Efter HOy-Kongelig allernaadigst Befalning. Tomus I. A. H. Godiche, Kopenhagen, 723 pp.
- AYSAL T. & KIVAN M. 2014: Occurrence of an invasive alien species Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Turkey. Turkiye Entomoloji Bulteni 4: 141 - 146.
- TOPER KAYGIN A. & SOBUTAY KAPTAN U. 2017: Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) species of Bartin Province. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry 19: 227 - 236.
- BASTUG G. & KASAP I. 2015: Faunistic studies on Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) family in the province of Canakkale. Turkish Journal of Biological Control 6: 41 - 50.
- OZTEMIZ S. & YAYLA S. 2018: Two new species of Harmonia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Duzce, Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology 13: 318 - 322.
- OGUZOGLU S. 2017. Cinara cedri'nin Isparta Orman Bolge Mudurlu g u Sedir Ormanlarinda Yayili s i, Zarari, Biyolojisi ve Do g al Du s manlari. [Distribution, damage, biology and natural enemies of Cinara cedri in Isparta forest regional directorate cedar forests]. Thesis deposited at Department of Forest Engineering, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, 116 pp.
- TIFTIKCI P. 2017: Studies on Coccinellidae species identified on sugar beet production areas in Yozgat province. Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 33: 79 - 90 (in Turkish, English abstract).
- BUKEJS A. & TELNOV D. 2015: The first record of the invasive lady beetle Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Turkey. Zoology and Ecology 25: 59 - 62.
- MARDANI-TALAEE M., ZIBAEEA., RAHIMI V., KHORMIZI M. Z., MOZAFAR MANSOURI S. & NEDVED O. 2019: Occurrence of invasive ladybeetle Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Iran. Coleopterists Bulletin 73: 1 - 7.
- MIENIS H. K. 2017: A first record of the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis from Israel (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Natural History and Other Notes 14: 5 - 7.