Audio recordings of Atelpus varius calls from Panama

Anurans (frogs and toads) are among the most globally threatened taxonomic groups. Successful conservation of anurans will rely on improved data on the status and changes in local populations, particularly for rare and threatened species. Automated sensors, such as acoustic recorders, have the potential to provide such data by massively increasing the spatial and temporal scale of population sampling efforts.

We used AudioMoth autonomous recorders to survey for the critically endangered Harlequin toad (Atelopus varius) in Panama. This sampling effort generated thousands of hours of audio recordings from stream-side transects. Atelopus varius has a distinctive call with fast amplitude modulation of about 120 pulses per second.  We used the opens-source Repeat Interval-Based Bioacoustic Identification Tool (RIBBIT), which classifies anuran vocalizations in audio recordings based on their periodic structure, to detect A. varius vocalizations in the data. Here we provide 70 detected recordings of A. varius. These recordings represent a dramatic increase in the total number of openly available audio recordings of A. varius vocalizations.