Published September 18, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Hyalorisia neocaledonica Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio 2020, new species

Description

Hyalorisia neocaledonica Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio new species MOTU-2 (Figs 3B, 4B, 6D, 7B, K)

Type material: Holotype: Lord Howe Rise, W of New Caledonia, KANADEEP 1, Stn CP5000, 23°57 S, 161°47 E, 985– 1,050 m, MNHN-IM-2013-65645 (male?). Eight paratypes: same locality as holotype; MNHN-IM-2013-65642 (female?), MNHN-IM-2013-65643 (female), MNHN-IM-2013-65644 (female?), MNHN-IM-2013-65646 (male), MNHN-IM-2013-65647 (male), MNHN-IM-2013-65865 (female), MNHN-IM-2013-65883 (female?) and MNHN-IM-2013-65909 (male?).

Other material examined: MNHN-IM-2007-37029, MNHN-IM-2013-48364, MNHN-IM-2013-48706, MNHN-IM-2013-48842, MNHN-IM-2013-48852, MNHN-IM-2013-65868, MNHN-IM-2013-65869, MNHN-IM-2013-65870, MNHN-IM-2013-65871 and MNHN-IM-2013-65907.

Etymology: From the general area of the type locality, New Caledonia.

ZooBank registration: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 01FE7631-F5E1-42D6-8B09-8C3DA1BB7627.

COI-based diagnosis: Six diagnostic (autapomorphic) positions in alignment: 112(C), 121(G), 364(G), 451(G), 454(G) and 466(G).

Shell (data for holotype shown within parentheses): Size medium to large for genus: length 7.5–17.5 (9.5) mm, width 5.6–10 (7) mm, height 2.32–7.28 (3.04) mm; thin, ellipsoidal, ovoidal or rounded and depressed; white surface with a smooth yellowish periostracum; anterior margin rounded or very slightly angled; protoconch of 1–1.2 (1) whorls, diameter of nucleus 0.1–0.2 (0.2) mm; teleoconch smooth except for distinct commarginal growth ridges; apertural margin thin, interior glossy white; lamella wide, width 0.8–1.64 (1.28) mm.

Soft parts (ethanol preserved): Head, cephalic tentacles, mantle and foot whitish; pseudoproboscis whitish, sometimes with grey speckles along the dorsal margins.

Radula: Taenioglossate, 2-1-R-1-2; marginal teeth sickle shaped; lateral teeth triangular, outer and inner edges with few denticles; rachidian tooth triangular, denticulated on both edges.

Host: No direct records. One Hyalorisia specimen (MNHN-IM-2007-37029) was found at the same sampling station as a specimen of P. investigatoris (MNHN-IM-2007-37028); note the consecutive registration numbers.

Distribution: So far known only from New Caledonia, at depths of 330–1,060 m.

Remarks: Grey speckles were observed along the dorsal margins of the pseudoproboscis of 5 of the 19 specimens examined. So far, this is the only species of this genus showing this feature.

Notes

Published as part of Fassio, Giulia, Russini, Valeria, Buge, Barbara, Schiaparelli, Stefano, Modica, Maria Vittoria, Bouchet, Philippe & Oliverio, Marco, 2020, High cryptic diversity in the kleptoparasitic genus Hyalorisia Dall, 1889 (Littorinimorpha: Capulidae) with the description of nine new species from the Indo-West Pacific, pp. 401-421 in Journal of Molluscan Studies (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent. Fakulteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen) (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent. Fakulteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen) 86 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyaa028, http://zenodo.org/record/4464900

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