Published December 15, 2020
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Schistocerca gregaria subsp. gregaria gregaria (Forskal 1775
Authors/Creators
- 1. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, 2092 El Manar Tunis (Tunisia); Laboratory of Bioagressors and Integrated Protection in Agriculture (BPIA), National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, University of Cartage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, Tunis 1082 (Tunisia) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) haithem. tlili @ fst. utm. tn / haithem. tlili @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author)
- 2. Department of biological sciences and plants protection, Higher Agronomic Institute of Chott Mariem, Sousse University B. P 47, 4042 Chott Mériem Sousse-Tunis (Tunisia)
- 3. Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France)
- 4. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabes (Tunisia) Laboratory of Livestock and wildlife, Arid Land Institute, Djorf Street, 4119 Medenine (Tunisia)
- 5. Department of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, 07000 Biskra (Algeria)
- 6. Laboratory of Bioagressors and Integrated Protection in Agriculture (BPIA), National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, University of Cartage, 43 Avenue Charles Nicolle, Tunis 1082 (Tunisia)
- 7. Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS UPMC EPHE UA, 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France) * Last co-authors with equal rank
Description
Schistocerca gregaria gregaria (Forskål, 1775)
(Fig. 12)
Gryllus gregarius Forskål, 1775: 81.
Acridium peregrina Olivier, 1804: 388.
Acridium (Schistocerca) peregrinum – Stål, 1873: 65.
Schistocerca peregrina – Brunner 1882: 215. — Bonnet & Finot 1885: 231 – Finot 1895: 538.
Schistocerca gregaria – Krauss 1907: 12. — Ammar et al. 2009: 147.
Schistocerca gregaria gregaria – Franekel 1929: 657.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Egypt • unspecified; type lost (Cigliano et al. 2020); Cairo; unknown repository.
DISTRIBUTION. — Widely distributed in the Old World, and expands its range during periods of invasion (Lecoq 2004).
DATA FROM LITERATURE FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN TUNISIA. — Tozeur (Bonnet & Finot 1885; Finot 1895); Tataouine, Douiret (Ammar et al. 2009).
MATERIAL EXAMINED.— Tunisia • 1 ♂; Tozeur, Degache; 29.XI.2016; H. Tlili; MNHN-EO-CAELIF4663 • 1♀; same data; MNHN-EO-CAELIF4664 • 1 ♂, 2♀; same data; INAT • 1 ♀; Gafsa, Sened; 30.XI.2016; H. Tlili; INAT.
NEW DATA FOR CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN TUNISIA. — Gafsa, Sened; Tozeur, Degache; Kebili, Essagui.
HABITAT. — Deserts of North and West Africa (Cisse et al. 2013).
Notes
Published as part of Tlili, Haithem, Abdellaoui, Khemais, Chintauan-Marquier, Ioana C., Chouikha, Manel Ben, Moussi, Abdelhamid, Ammar, Mohamed & Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, 2020, Checklist and taxonomic updates in grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) of central and southwestern Tunisia with new records and a key for species identification, pp. 607-738 in Zoosystema 42 (31) on page 617, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a31, http://zenodo.org/record/4382361
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- INAT
- Event date
- 2016-11-29 , 2016-11-30
- Verbatim event date
- 2016-11-29 , 2016-11-30
- Scientific name authorship
- gregaria (Forskal
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Orthoptera
- Family
- Baissogryllidae
- Genus
- Schistocerca
- Species
- gregaria
- Taxon rank
- subSpecies
- Type status
- type
- Taxonomic concept label
- Schistocerca gregaria subsp. gregaria (Forskal, 1775 sec. Tlili, Abdellaoui, Chintauan-Marquier, Chouikha, Moussi, Ammar & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2020
References
- FORSKAL P. 1775. - Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium, quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskal, p. 81 - 82. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2087946
- OLIVIER G. A. 1804. - Voyage dans l'empire Ottoman, l'Egypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du Gouvernement pendant les six premieres annees de la Republique. Agasse, Paris, 4388 p.
- STAL C. 1873. - Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, De Geer et Thunberg. Norstedt and Soner, Stockholm, part 1, 154 p.
- BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL C. 1882. - Prodromus der europaischen Orthopteren. 466 p.
- BONNET E. & FINOT A. 1885. - Les Orthopteres de la regence de Tunis. Revue des sciences naturelles, 3 eme serie 4: 193 - 232, 333 - 365.
- FINOT A. 1895. - Faune de l'Algerie et de la Tunisie. Insectes Orthopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 64: 57 - 120, 401 - 552, 655 - 676.
- KRAUSS H. A. 1907. - Orthopteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie derWissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 71 (2): 1 - 30 [published as reprint in 1907, re-published in journal in 1931].
- AMMAR M., BEN HAMOUDA A., KALLEL S., MOUMENE K. & BEN HAMOUDA M. H. 2009. - Phase characteristics of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria swarming populations during the 2004 outbreak in Tunisia and that of 2005 in Algeria. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection 4: 145 - 156.
- FRAENKEL G. 1929. - Untersuchungen uber Lebensgewohnheiten, Sinnesphysiologie und Sozialpsychologie der wandernden Larven der afrikanischen Wanderheuschrecke Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.). Biologisches Zentralblatt 49 (11): 657 - 680.
- CIGLIANO M. M., BRAUN H., EADES D. C. & OTTE D. 2020. - Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 29 November 2020).
- LECOQ M. 2004. - Vers une solution durable au probleme du criquet pelerin? Science et changements planetaires / Secheresse 15 (3): 217 - 224.
- CISSE S., GHAOUT S., MAZIH A., BABAH EBBE M. A. O., BENAHI A. S. & PIOU C. 2013. - Effect of vegetation on density thresholds of adult desert locust gregarization from survey data in Mauritania. Entomologia Experimentalis et applicata 149 (2): 159 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / eea. 12121