Published August 18, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Giraffa giraffa

  • 1. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UA, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon - CP 51 - 75005 Paris, France.
  • 2. Anville - 17750 Etaules, France.
  • 3. 92210 Saint Cloud, France.
  • 4. Former address: Direction Générale Déléguée aux Musées, Jardins Botaniques et Zoologiques, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier - 75005 Paris, France.
  • 5. Centre d'Ecologie et des Sciences de la Conservation, UMR 7204 MNHN CNRS-UPMC, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle - 75005 Paris, France.

Description

Giraffa giraffa (Boddaert, 1784)

Diagnosis

Anterior horn rudimentary, shanks coloured and fully spotted, three ES in the C1orf74 intron: 24 A=>T, 33 A=>G, 825 C=> G; three ES in the DHX36 intron: 127 G =>A, 449 dAT, 498 A=>G; one ES in the IGF2B1 intron: 45 G =>A; one ES in the UBN2 intron: 386 dTCT; six ES in the USP33 intron: 267 G =>A, 279 T=>C, 309 dAA, 538 G =>T, 805 A=>G, 928 G =>A.

Type material examined

Neotype (here designated)

NAMIBIA • 1 specimen (mounted skeleton), “Giraffe of Levaillant”; North of the Orange river; MNHN-A7977.

Distribution

Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia (neotype), South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Remarks

No concrete holotype specimen assigned, as specimens of the Prince of Orange Museum in The Hague and the giraffe of Vosmaer (1787) from the Naturalis museum in Leiden (Netherlands) are ʻwhereabouts unknownʼ.

Notes

Published as part of Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel & Hassanin, Alexandre, 2020, First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens, pp. 1-33 in European Journal of Taxonomy 703 on page 25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.703, http://zenodo.org/record/3989669

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MNHN-A
Material sample ID
MNHN-A7977
Scientific name authorship
Boddaert
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Giraffidae
Genus
Giraffa
Species
giraffa
Taxon rank
species
Type status
neotype
Taxonomic concept label
Giraffa giraffa (Boddaert, 1784) sec. Petzold, Magnant, Edderai, Chardonnet, Rigoulet, Saint-Jalme & Hassanin, 2020

References

  • Boddaert P. 1784. Camelopardalis giraffa. Elenchus Animalium Vol. 1: Systems Quadrupedia. C. R. Hake, Rotterdam.
  • Vosmaer A. 1787. Description du chameau-leopard (Camelopardalis). P. Meyer and G. Warners, Amsterdam.