Tylorida marmorea
Authors/Creators
- 1. Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.
- 2. Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467
- 3. Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. & drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310
Description
Orsinome marmorea Pocock, 1901: 479. Gravely, 1921: 448, fig. 7a–b. (For a complete list of references, see the World Spider Catalog 2020).
Pachygnatha silentvalliensis Biswas & Roy, 2004: 183, figs 1–5. (Figures are referred to but were apparently not published; misidentification). Holotype female from INDIA: Kerala: Palakkad: Silent Valley: Road to Valliaparathode; R. S. Pillai leg.; 5 December 1980; repository NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (5566/18), examined. Paratype 1 female and allotype 2 males, same data as holotype except 5567/18 and 5568/18 respectively, examined. New synonymy.
Type material status. The ZSI collection has one glass jar for this species, containing the holotype, paratype and allotype in two glass tubes. The holotype and the paratype are kept together in the same glass tube with both labels. The holotype female is larger than the paratype with separated opisthosoma and dissected genitalia. The same tube has a small glass vial containing the dissected genitalia. The paratype female is in good condition except for the broken legs. The two allotype males are in good condition and are kept in the second glass tube.
Justification of the synonymy. Biswas and Roy (2004) described P. silentvalliensis based on male and female specimens collected in Kerala. Detailed examination of the types of P. silentvalliensis suggests that this species has all of the diagnostic features of Tylorida as proposed in Álvarez-Padilla and Hormiga (2011) and Sankaran et al. (2017): cymbial dorso-basal process shorter than half the cymbial width and perpendicular to the cymbium longitudinal axis, short, acute embolus with a broad, twisted embolic base, short, lamelliform conductor lying dorsal to embolus, ventrally swollen tegulum with a disto-median triangular process, long, tubular fertilization ducts connected to both copulatory ducts and spermathecal bulb and copulatory and fertilization ducts running parallel before entering into spermathecal bulb. Further examination of male and female genitalia confirmed its synonymy with T. marmorea (compare Fig. 3 D–G with Sankaran et al. 2017: figs 8C–D, G–H, 9A, C, 10C–D, G–H, 11A, C). The species P. silentvalliensis should thus be regarded a junior synonym of T. marmorea.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- R
- Event date
- 1980-12-05
- Verbatim event date
- 1980-12-05
- Scientific name authorship
- Pocock
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Araneae
- Family
- Tetragnathidae
- Genus
- Tylorida
- Species
- marmorea
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) sec. Sankaran, Caleb & Sebastian, 2020
References
- Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498.
- Gravely, F. H. (1921) Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathinae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 423 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1478
- World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch, version 21 (accessed 19 January 2020).
- Biswas, B. K. & Roy, R. (2004) Description of a new species of spider genus Pachygnatha (Tetragnathidae: Araneae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 103, 183 - 185.
- Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011) Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 162, 713 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00692. x
- Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3