Compressible Hydrodynamics Simulation Data for "Standing Shock Prevents Propagation of Sparks in Supersonic Explosive Flows"

Background

This data is a 2D cross-section from a 3D compressible hydrodynamics simulation (Hyburn / AMRex code) of a rapid decompression / shock tube experiment at Special Technologies Laboratory. The simulated shot is a pure argon gas decompression from 1000Psi to atmosphere. 

This data is used in figures 3 and 5 of the paper "Standing Shock Prevents Propagation of Sparks in Supersonic Explosive Flows".

Electric sparks and explosive flows have long been associated with each other. Flowing dust particles originate charge through contact and separate based on inertia, resulting in strong electric fields supporting sparks. These sparks can cause explosions in dusty environments, especially those rich in carbon, such as coal mines and grain elevators. Recent observations of explosive events in nature and decompression experiments indicate that supersonic flows of explosions may alter the electrical discharge process. Shocks may suppress parts of the hierarchy of the discharge phenomena, such as leaders. In our decompression experiments, a shock tube ejects a flow of gas and particles into an expansion chamber. We imaged an illuminated plume from the decompression of a mixture of argon and <100 mg of diamond particles and observe sparks occurring below the sharp boundary of a condensation cloud. We also performed hydrodynamics simulations of the decompression event that provide insight into the conditions supporting the observed behavior. Simulation results agree closely with the experimentally observed Mach disk shock shape and height. This represents direct evidence that the sparks are sculpted by the outflow. The spatial and temporal scale of the sparks transmit an impression of the shock tube flow, a connection that could enable novel instrumentation to diagnose currently inaccessible supersonic granular phenomena.

Accessing Data

The data is saved as python numpy zipped archives numbered by the timestep in the simulation. Files starting with 'tube' contain data from inside the shock tube. Files starting with 'near_vent' contain data from the expansion chamber above the nozzle.  All units are in SI.

Each .npz file is an array file generated with python numpy.savez(). It can be opened with:

import numpy as np

data = np.load('<name>.npz')

The data is an python dictionary. The dictionary keys can be displayed with:

print(data.files)

The numpy arrays can be accessed by keyname:

print(data['keyname'])

The key names correspond to physical quantities (density, temperature, etc.). All particle quantities are 0 as the simulation did not include particles.