Published June 5, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Psychometric properties of a short version of Lee Fatigue Scale used as a generic PROM in persons with stroke or osteoarthritis: assessment using a Rasch analysis approach

  • 1. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, P.O Box 4956, Ullevaal, Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway
  • 2. Department of Nursing Science, University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, P.O. Box. 1130, Blindern, N-0318, Oslo, Norway
  • 3. Department for Patient Safety and Research, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, P.O. Box 04970, Nydalen, N-0440, Oslo, Norway
  • 4. Department of Nursing Science and Research Center for Habilitation and Rehabilitation Services and Models (CHARM), University of Oslo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, P.O. Box 1130, Blindern, N-0318, Oslo, Norway
  • 5. Department of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, 2 Koret Way, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA
  • 6. Department for Medicine, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, P.O. Box 04970, Nydalen, N-0440, Oslo, Norway
  • 7. Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, 205 06, Malmö, Sweden

Description

Background: Fatigue is a common symptom associated with a wide range of diseases and needs to be more thoroughly studied. To minimise patient burden and to enhance response rates in research studies, patient-reported outcome measures (PROM) need to be as short as possible, without sacrificing reliability and validity. It is also important to have a generic measure that can be used for comparisons across different patient populations. Thus, the aim of this secondary analysis was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Norwegian 5-item version of the Lee Fatigue Scale (LFS) in two distinct patient populations.

Methods: The sample was obtained from two different Norwegian studies and included patients 4–6 weeks after stroke (n = 322) and patients with osteoarthritis on a waiting list for total knee arthroplasty (n = 203). Fatigue severity was rated by five items from the Norwegian version of the LFS, rating each item on a numeric rating scale from 1 to 10. Rasch analysis was used to evaluate the psychometric properties of the 5-item scale across the two patient samples.

Results: Three of the five LFS items ("tired", "fatigued" and "worn out") showed acceptable internal scale validity as they met the set criterion for goodness-of-fit after removal of two items with unacceptable goodness-of-fit to the Rasch model. The 3-item LFS explained 81.6% of the variance, demonstrated acceptable unidimensionality, could separate the fatigue responses into three distinct severity groups and had no differential functioning with regard to disease group. The 3-item version of the LFS had a higher separation index and better internal consistency reliability than the 5-item version.

Conclusions: A 3-item version of the LFS demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties in two distinct samples of patients, suggesting it may be useful as a brief generic measure of fatigue severity.

Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02338869; registered 10/04/2014 (stroke study).

Files

12955_2020_Article_1419.pdf

Files (585.7 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:7571e3ca8d38a010ad0207559c147451
564.1 kB Preview Download
md5:ccd4cceb364eb29933b86d0777430ff7
21.6 kB Download

Additional details

Funding

European Commission
SCIENTIA-FELLOWS - SCIENTIA-FELLOWS: International Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme 609020