The Butterfly-Particle Swarm Optimization (Butterfly-PSO/BF-PSO) Technique and Its Variables

The new presented Butterfly-PSO technique (or BF-PSO) is basically originated by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The Butterfly-PSO technique (BF-PSO) appears as a new growing star among all optimization techniques. The proposed 'Butterfly- Particle Swarm Optimization (Butterfly or BF-PSO)' is inspired by butterfly natural intelligence, character, behavior, intelligent network and intelligent communication during the nectar search process. The BF-PSO introduces new parameters such as sensitivity of butterfly (s), probability of food (nectar) (p), the degree of the node and the time varying probability coefficient (a). These parameters improve the searching ability, excellent convergence and the overall performance of the Butterfly-PSO effectivly. The BF-PSO optimizations results have been presented for various functions with the multi-dimension problems.