A NEW GENERATION OF EPIDEMIC EMERGENCIES: BIOLOGICAL THREATS, FORECASTING AND MECHANISMS FOR POPULATION PROTECTION

 This article examines modern biological threats, methods for forecasting epidemic outbreaks, and mechanisms for protecting populations, with particular attention to Uzbekistan. The study is based on a structured review of international scientific guidance, World Health Organization frameworks, and Uzbekistan’s public health legislation. The findings highlight the importance of the One Health approach, integrated epidemiological surveillance, laboratory and genomic monitoring, early warning systems, and evidence-based forecasting. The article proposes a comprehensive preparedness framework combining risk assessment, timely detection, effective communication, and proportionate public health interventions. It concludes that reliable epidemic preparedness requires coordinated institutional action, transparent decision-making, equitable access to healthcare services, and continuous improvement of national response capacities.