Published November 3, 2026 | Version v1
Model Open

CheMeleon-Rxn Foundation Model

Authors/Creators

  • 1. ROR icon Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Description

CheMeleon-Rxn

A pretrained Chemprop Condensed-Graph-of-Reaction (CGR) D-MPNN encoder for reaction property prediction. It turns an atom-mapped reaction SMILES into a 2048-d reaction embedding, which you fine-tune on your own reaction-property data (barrier heights, reaction energies, yields, rate constants, …).

The model accompanies:

Zalte, A. S.; Fang, C.; Zheng, Y.; Metwally, E.; Cheng, A.; Glisman, A.; Pang, H.-W. Descriptor-Based Pre-Training Improves Reaction Property Prediction. ChemRxiv 2026. 10.26434/chemrxiv.15008692

Code: https://github.com/MSDLLCpapers/chemeleon-rxn

This checkpoint was trained and is distributed by MIT. It was trained by Akshat S. Zalte (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), an independent re-training of the paper's recipe done under MIT's own Pistachio license. Its downstream performance is statistically comparable to the results reported in the paper.

Model

  • Encoder:
    • Chemprop 2.3.1 BondMessagePassing with mean aggregation.
    • Hidden size 2048, depth 6, LeakyReLU.
    • 8.9 M parameters.
  • Input: an atom-mapped reaction SMILES.
    • Featurized with Chemprop's CondensedGraphOfReactionFeaturizer in REAC_DIFF mode.
    • Explicit hydrogens are kept (keep_h=True).
  • Pretraining: self-supervised regression onto Mordred descriptors of the reaction, [Σ reactants ‖ (Σ products − Σ reactants)].
    • 70% of the targets are randomly masked at each step.
    • The corpus is about 2 M atom-mapped reactions.

Training data. The pretraining corpus is drawn mainly from Pistachio, a commercial reaction database licensed from NextMove Software. The training data therefore cannot be released. The rest of the corpus comes from public reaction datasets.

License

MIT License.

Citation

@article{zalte2026chemeleonrxn,
  title   = {Descriptor-Based Pre-Training Improves Reaction Property Prediction},
  author  = {Zalte, A. S. and Fang, C. and Zheng, Y. and Metwally, E. and Cheng, A. and Glisman, A. and Pang, H.-W.},
  journal = {ChemRxiv},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.26434/chemrxiv.15008692}
}

The model builds on CheMeleon:

Burns, J. W.; Zalte, A. S.; Abreu, C. R. A.; Sieg, J.; Feldmann, C.; Mathea, M.; Green, W. H. Deep Learning Foundation Models for Low-Data Regimes from Classical Molecular Descriptors. J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2026. 10.1021/acs.jcim.6c01546

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