Published October 6, 2026 | Version v1

DETERMINANTS OF ISLAMIC BANKS' FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND RISK: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF 14 COUNTRIES (2013–2025)

  • 1. Westminster International University in Tashkent Editorial administrative officer

Description

Islamic banks have grown into systemically important institutions 
across the GCC, South Asia, and beyond, yet whether their profitability and risk 
profiles are driven by a shared set of factors — or diverge in ways that create a risk
return trade-off — remains underexplored. This study investigates the bank-specific 
and macroeconomic determinants of Islamic banking sector performance (ROA) and 
risk (Z-score, non-performing financing ratio) using quarterly panel data from 14 
countries sourced from the IFSB PSIFI Data Portal , spanning 2013Q4–2025Q4 (581
585 observations). Pooled OLS, Fixed Effects, and Random Effects estimators were 
applied, with the Hausman test guiding model selection, and macroeconomic controls 
(GDP growth, inflation) added from World Bank WDI data. The results show that 
operating efficiency and liquidity are the most robust drivers of profitability, while 
capital adequacy is the dominant driver of stability.  

Files

24. Abduvalieva N.M. - DETERMINANTS OF ISLAMIC BANKS’ FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE.pdf

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Additional details

Software

Repository URL
https://infocom.uz/magazine/27
Development Status
Active

References