How to Integrate the Gender Dimension into the Research of Simulation Tools and Sustainable Insulation Materials to Achieve Zero-Emission Buildings

The objective of this study is to analyse and integrate the gender dimension into the research activities of the SNUG Horizon Europe project, which focuses on circular economy-based material development for sustainable, high-energy performance buildings. The study addresses two research questions: which building component characteristics promote equitable workforce participation and which indoor environment attributes are disproportionately prioritised by women as occupants. A narrative literature review was conducted across ergonomics, gender studies in construction, and indoor environmental quality, followed by an analytical review of SNUG project deliverables and activities. Results reveal that lightweight materials, modular systems, and technically sophisticated installation processes reduce physical barriers to workforce participation, while superior thermal performance and indoor air quality directly address women’s documented sensitivity to thermal comfort and air quality as occupants. A three-tier framework for gender integration across the SNUG research lifecycle is proposed, encompassing structural, analytical, and translational dimensions. The study concludes that the SNUG project’s technical achievements position it as a reference for gender-responsive sustainable construction innovation, contingent on systematic implementation of the proposed recommendations across data management, digital tools, demonstration actions, and communication strategies.