Published October 28, 2026 | Version 1

The vertex index of the affine-regular hexagon

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The vertex index of an origin-symmetric planar convex body minimizes the sum of the gauges of the vertices of an enclosing polygon. This preprint gives an analytic proof that the affine-regular hexagon has vertex index 3 + 2√2. The infimum among enclosures with five actual vertices is 6, whereas a family of noncentral quadrilaterals attains the unrestricted minimum. A vertex-slide lemma reduces the problem to supporting polygons, and a complete contact-pattern analysis yields the lower bounds. The hexagon value corrects an asserted equality in the vertex-index literature. With Asplund’s equality condition and compactness, it also gives a non-explicit uniform planar upper bound strictly below 6. The principal results retain candidate status; no sharp universal constant or classification of all minimizers is claimed.

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Cites
Journal article: 10.1016/j.aim.2007.04.016 (DOI)
Journal article: 10.7146/math.scand.a-10606 (DOI)
Journal article: 10.1007/s00025-021-01368-8 (DOI)