Published October 28, 2026 | Version v1

A finitely presented nonindicable subgroup of a free profinite group

  • 1. University of Bologna

Description

We construct an infinite, two-generated, finitely presented subgroup H of the free profinite group of rank two whose abelianization is (ℤ/60ℤ)^2. Thus free profinite groups of rank at least two fail to be locally indicable, disproving a conjecture of Jaikin-Zapirain. The group H has a normal subgroup of index 60 isomorphic to F_29 × F_19 × F_11, where F_r denotes the abstract free group of rank r. More generally, every nontrivial finite perfect group is a quotient of a finitely presented torsion-free group with finite abelianization that embeds in the free profinite group of rank two. The construction combines free products of finite cyclic groups over a common finite quotient, completing a different free kernel at each prime.

GitHub repository: https://github.com/eulogica/free-profinite-local-indicability

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
DAT - Definable Algebraic Topology 101077154
INdAM
GNSAGA (Gruppo Nazionale per le Strutture Algebriche, Geometriche e le loro Applicazioni)
University of Bologna