Published October 28, 2026 | Version v1
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON VITICULTURE IN GEORGIA

Authors/Creators

  • 1. LEPL National Environmental Agency
  • 2. LTD Maiseli

Description

The article explores the implications of climate change on viticulture in Georgia, a country recognized as the birthplace of winemaking. The paper synthesizes existing data on temperature rise, shifting precipitation patterns, and the occurrence of extreme weather events, examining their effects on grape growing practices, grapevine phenology, and wine quality. Additionally, the article investigates the strategies employed by Georgian viticulturists to adapt to changing climatic conditions, including the use of resilient grape varieties, sustainable vineyard practices, and technological innovations. Through climate projections, this article aims to provide insights into the future challenges and opportunities for viticulture in Georgia.

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References

  • 1. Fourth National Communication of Georgia, Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Tbilisi, 2021 2. Cola G, Failla O., D. Maghradze D., Megreli dze L., Mariani L. and others. Grapevine phenology and climate change in Georgia, International Journal of Biometeorology 61(4) Pages 761-773, 2017 3. Ahouissoussi N., Neumann J.N , Srivastava J. P. Okan C, and P. Droogers. Reducing the Vulnerabil ity of Georgia's Agricultural Systems to Climate Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation Options, International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop ment / The World Bank, Pages 43-103, 2014 4. Meladze G., Meladze M. Distribution of Dif ferent Varieties of Vine with Account of Global Warm ing on the Territory of Georgia. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of Georgian, Volume 7, # 1, Tbi lisi, 2013 5. Mozell M.R., Thach L., The impact of climate change on the global wine industry: Challenges & so lutions, Wine Economics and Policy, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 81-89, 2014 6. Neethling E., Barbeau G., Tissot C. and others. Adapting viticulture to climate change - guidance man ual to support winegrowers decision-making. Pages 20 -422016, 7. Ponti L. Gutierrez A.P. Boggia A. Neteler M. Analysis of Grape Production in the Face of Climate Change Climate 2018 8. Van Leeuwen C, Darriet P. Impact of climate change on viticulture and wine quality. Journal of Wine Economics, Volume 11, Number 1, 2016, Pages 150 167 9. Climate Change National Adaptation Plan for Georgia's Agriculture Sector. Tbilisi, 2017, pp.8-15.