Published October 14, 2026
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APPENDIX 2 in New insights into the ontogeny of Paranthropus boisei offered by a juvenile maxilla from the Shungura Formation (Ethiopia)
Authors/Creators
- 1. Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), Paseo Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002 Burgos (Spain) and Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM), CNRS & Université de Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, 86000 Poitiers (France)
- 2. Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM), CNRS & Université de Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, 86000 Poitiers (France)
- 3. Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre la Evolución Humana (CENIEH), Paseo Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002 Burgos (Spain)
- 4. Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, 3168 Melbourne (Australia)
- 5. Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change (SHESC), Arizona State University, 900 S Cady Mall, Tempe, AZ 85281 (United States)
- 6. French Centre for Ethiopian Studies (CFEE), CNRS & Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, PO BOX 5554 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) & Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM), CNRS & Université de Poitiers, 6 rue Michel Brunet, 86000 Poitiers (France) jean. renaud. boisserie @ univ-poitiers. fr
Description
APPENDIX 2. — Comparative specimens used for metrical comparison of OMO 362-10001 permanent dentition. Abbreviations: BL, bucco lingual; LL, labio lingual; MD, mesio distal.
| Species | ID | Tooth | MD | BL/LL | Data from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New specimen | OMO 362-10001 | C | – | 8.3 | This study |
| New specimen | OMO362-10001 | P3 | 10.6 | 14.4 | This study |
| New specimen | OMO361-10001 | P4 | 12.7 | 16.9 | This study |
| New specimen | OMO 362-10001 | M1 original | 14.7 | 15.5 | This study |
| New specimen | OMO 362-10001 | M1 rebuilt | 14.16 | 14.7 | This study |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 4 | C | 8.9 | 10.3 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 53 | C | 9.9 | 10.9 | Moggi-Cecchi et al. 2010 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 73 | C | 8.6 | 9.2 | Moggi-Cecchi et al. 2010 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 86 | C | 8.6 | 8.8 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 93 | C | 8.5 | 9.6 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 17 | P3 | 7.7 | 13.4 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 78 | P3 | 9.7 | 12.8 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 13 | P3 | 9.8 | 13.2 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 24 | P3 | 9.6 | 14.1 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 33 | P3 | 10.5 | 15 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 823 | P3 | 10.3 | 14.2 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 22 | P4 | 9.5 | 13.6 | Moggi-Cecchi et al. 2010 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 59 | P4 | 10.1 | 13.9 | Moggi-Cecchi et al. 2010 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 13 | P4 | 10.5 | 15.1 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 28 | P4 | 10.5 | 15.3 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 32 | P4 | 11 | 15.6 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 4 | M1 | 14.1 | 15.2 | Moggi-Cecchi et al. 2010 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 14 | M1 | 11.6 | 14.4 | Moggi-Cecchi et al. 2010 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 57b | M1 | 12.7 | 13.6 | Moggi-Cecchi et al. 2010 |
| Paranthropus robustus | DNH 60 | M1 | 12.5 | 13.6 | Moggi-Cecchi et al. 2010 |
| Paranthropus robustus | KW 10840 | M1 | 12.9 | 14 | Braga et al. 2023 |
| Paranthropus robustus | KW 9000 | M1 | 15.1 | 14.8 | Braga et al. 2023 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 13 | M1 | 13.4 | 15 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 829 | M1 | 13.3 | 14.4 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 832 | M1 | 14 | 14.8 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 838 | M1 | 14.3 | 14.9 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus robustus | SK 89 | M1 | 14.6 | 15 | Robinson 1956 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNMT 37744 | C | 8.7 | 9.3 | Prat et al. 2003 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-WT 17400 | C | 8.3 | 8.2 | Leakey & Walker 1988 |
| Paranthropus boisei | OH 5 | C | 8.8 | 9.9 | Tobias 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | OH 30 | C | 8.4 | 8.4 | Tobias 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | OMO 323-76-896 | C | 11 | 9.6 | Alemseged et al. 2002 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-CH 1 | P3 | 10.2 | 13.9 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-ER 1804 | P3 | 11.3 | 16.1 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-ER 802 | P3 | 12 | 14.2 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-ER 6128 | P3 | 10.6 | 15.3 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-WT 17400 | P3 | 10.6 | 15.05 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | OH 5 | P3 | 10.9 | 17 | Tobias 1967 |
| Paranthropus boisei | OH 80-2 | P3 | 10.4 | 16.2 | Domínguez-Rodrigo et al. 2013 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-CH 1 | P4 | 11.6 | 15.8 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-ER 1804 | P4 | 12.1 | 17.3 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-ER 6128 | P4 | 10.5 | 15.2 | This Study |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-WT 17400 | P4 | 11.75 | 15.65 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | OH 5 | P4 | 11.9 | 17.8 | Tobias 1967 |
| Paranthropus boisei | HCRP RC 911 | M1 | 14.2 | 17.5 | Kullmer et al. 1999 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KGA10-506 | M1 | 14.5 | 15.9 | Suwa et al. 1997 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-CH 1 | M1 | 14.2 | 14.9 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-ER 1804 | M1 | 15.4 | 16.3 | This study |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-ER 733 | M1 | 15.6 | 16.3 | This study |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-WT 17400 | M1 | 13.65 | 15.65 | Wood 1991 |
| Paranthropus boisei | KNM-WT 37747 | M1 | 14.6 | 15.9 | Prat et al. 2003 |
| Paranthropus boisei | OH 5 | M1 | 15.2 | 17.7 | Tobias 1967 |
| Homo erectus | KNMWT 15000 | C | 10.45 | 11.35 | This study |
| Homo erectus | Bpg 2001.04 | P3 | 8.1 | 11.3 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | D 2700 | P3 | 8.6 | 11.6 | Martinón-Torres et al. 2008 |
| Homo erectus | KNM-ER 1808 | P3 | 8.5 | 12.8 | This study |
| Homo erectus | KNM-ER 3733 | P3 | 8.5 | 12 | This study |
| Homo erectus | KNM-WT 15000 | P3 | 8.7 | 11.7 | Kimbel et al. 1997 |
| Homo erectus | Pithecanthropus IV | P3 | 8.4 | 12.3 | Tobias & von Koenigswald 1964 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-27 | P3 | 7.8 | 10.4 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-31 | P3 | 7.9 | 10.6 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-32 | P3 | 7.9 | 10.8 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-35 | P3 | 8.5 | 12.2 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-58 | P3 | 9.1 | 11.5 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 15B | P3 | 7.5 | 10.1 | Jacob 1973 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 16 | P3 | 7.1 | 9.9 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 17 | P3 | 7.2 | 10.6 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 27 | P3 | 8.9 | 12.8 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 4 | P3 | 8.4 | 12.4 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sh.y. 003 | P3 | 8.7 | 12.4 | Xing et al. 2016 |
| Homo erectus | Bpg 2001.04 | P4 | 7.6 | 12.2 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | D 2700 | P4 | 7 | 11.5 | Martinón-Torres et al. 2008 |
| Homo erectus | KNM-ER 3733 | P4 | 8.1 | 12.1 | Kimbel et al. 1997 |
| Homo erectus | KNM-WT 15000 | P4 | 8.3 | 11.75 | Walker & Leakey 1993 |
| Homo erectus | PA 636 | P4 | 9.2 | 12.7 | Xing et al. 2021 |
| Homo erectus | Pithecanthropus IV | P4 | 8.2 | 12 | Tobias & von Koenigswald 1964 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-29 | P4 | 8.2 | 10.3 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-30 | P4 | 7.9 | 10.2 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-3a,b,c | P4 | 7.3 | 10.2 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 15A | P4 | 7.8 | 11 | Jacob 1973 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 27 | P4 | 7.3 | 12.4 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 4 | P4 | 8.4 | 12.2 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sh.y. 007 | P4 | 7.9 | 11.2 | Xing et al. 2016 |
| Homo erectus | Sh.y. 0071 | P4 | 8.2 | 12.3 | Xing et al. 2016 |
| Homo erectus | Bpg 2001.04 | M1 | 12.5 | 13.5 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | D 2700 | M1 | 12.98 | 12.2 | Martinón-Torres et al. 2008 |
| Homo erectus | D 2710 | M1 | 13 | 12.9 | Martinón-Torres et al. 2008 |
| Homo erectus | KGA 11-350 | M1 | 12 | 12.8 | Suwa et al. 2007 |
| Homo erectus | KNM-WT 15000 | M1 | 12.2 | 12.2 | Kimbel et al. 1997 |
| Homo erectus | PA 637 | M1 | 12.9 | 13.9 | Xing et al. 2021 |
| Homo erectus | Pithecanthropus IV | M1 | 12.1 | 13.6 | Tobias & von Koenigswald 1964 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-10 | M1 | 11.6 | 12 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-37 | M1 | 11.4 | 12.5 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-38 | M1 | 12.8 | 13.9 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-3a,b,c | M1 | 11 | 12.5 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-40 | M1 | 13.6 | 13.8 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-8 | M1 | 11.5 | 12.6 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | S 7-9 | M1 | 12 | 13.4 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 17 | M1 | 10.8 | 12.6 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 27 | M1 | 11.9 | 14.5 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo erectus | Sangiran 4 | M1 | 12.2 | 13.6 | Zaim et al. 2011 |
| Homo habilis | AL 666-1 | C | 10.4 | 10.2 | Kimbel et al. 1997 |
| Homo habilis | KMER 803 | C | 9.3 | 8.5 | Walker & Leakey 1993 |
| Homo habilis | OH 15 | C | 10.5 | 11.8 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 16 | C | 10 | 9.8 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 39 | C | 9.5 | 9.1 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | AL 666-1 | P3 | 9.2 | 12.5 | Kimbel et al. 1997 |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1506 | P3 | 8.3 | 11.9 | Wood 1991 |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1590 | P3 | 10.5 | 13.55 | Wood 1991 |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1805 | P3 | 8.1 | 11.75 | Wood 1991 |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1813 | P3 | 8.1 | 11.3 | Wood 1991 |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 808 | P3 | 8.8 | 12.5 | Wood 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 13 | P3 | 9.1 | 11.25 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 16 | P3 | 10 | 12.25 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 24 | P3 | 9.5 | 12.2 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 39 | P3 | 8.85 | 11.1 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 65 | P3 | 9.3 | 12.7 | Blumenschine et al. 2003 |
| Homo habilis | AL 666-1 | P4 | 9 | 12.6 | Kimbel et al. 1997 |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1506 | P4 | 9 | 12.1 | This study |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1590 | P4 | 10.7 | 13.7 | This study |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1805 | P4 | 8.6 | 11 | This study |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1813 | P4 | 8.7 | 11.4 | This study |
| Homo habilis | OH 13 | P4 | 8.9 | 11.4 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 16 | P4 | 9.85 | 12.05 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 24 | P4 | 10.2 | 12.5 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 39 | P4 | 8.6 | 10.95 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 65 | P4 | 9.05 | 13.05 | Blumenschine et al. 2003 |
| Homo habilis | AL 666-1 | M1 | 12.9 | 12.4 | Kimbel et al. 1997 |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1590 | M1 | 14.1 | 14.2 | This study |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1805 | M1 | 13.2 | 13.2 | This study |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 1813 | M1 | 12.1 | 12.6 | This study |
| Homo habilis | KNM-ER 807 | M1 | 12.6 | 13.8 | Kimbel et al. 1997 |
| Homo habilis | OH 13 | M1 | 12.8 | 12.7 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 16 | M1 | 14.7 | 13.7 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 21 | M1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 24 | M1 | 13.5 | 13.15 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 39 | M1 | 11.2 | 12 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 41 | M1 | 13.3 | 14.1 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 44 | M1 | 12.9 | 12.6 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 45 | M1 | 13.5 | 13.1 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 6 | M1 | 13.3 | 12.4 | Tobias 1991 |
| Homo habilis | OH 65 | M1 | 12.75 | 13.55 | Blumenschine et al. 2003 |
Notes
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- Journal article: 10.5852/cr-palevol2026v25a21 (DOI)
- Journal article: urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:5037FFD2BB4E0C46FFC8B221FFD6D964 (LSID)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/5037FFD2BB4E0C46FFC8B221FFD6D964 (URL)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/23422227 (URL)
- Journal article: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3B77581B-FB13-4AF9-A343-91DA6319CD44 (URL)