Published October 23, 2026 | Version v5

Neutrino Mixing Angles and QCD String Tension from the Rendering Friction: Complete PMNS Matrix and Confinement Geometry from Five Axioms

Authors/Creators

Description

Abstract
The three neutrino mixing angles of the PMNS matrix are derived from the
five-axiom set {12, π, γ1, ln 2, φ} of Array Cosmology with zero free parameters.
(1) sin2 θ12 = Zπ = (π − 3)π ln 2 = 0.3083 (NuFIT 5.2: 0.307 ± 0.013, 0.4%, 0.1σ).

(2) sin2 θ23 = (1 + Z)/2 = 0.5491 (NuFIT 5.2: 0.546 ± 0.021, 0.6%, 0.1σ).

(3) sin2 θ13 = Zπ/γ1 = 0.02181 (NuFIT 5.2: 0.02220 ± 0.00068, 1.7%, 0.6σ). The hierarchy sin2 θ13/ sin2 θ12 = 1/γ1 is controlled by the Riemann anchor (Axiom 3). 

Combined with the CP-violating phase δCP = 194.7◦ (Paper XVI), the PMNS matrix is fully determined. Additionally, the QCD string tension √ σ = mππ = 438.5 MeV is derived (lattice range: 410–460 MeV).

The framework implicitly predicts normal neutrino mass ordering. These results, combined with Papers XXX– XXXI, bring the total to 12 independent non-perturbative predictions from five axioms spanning mesons, nucleons, neutrinos, and confinement.

 

Files

Lim_ArrayCosmology_PMNS_StringTension_2026_v5.pdf

Files (201.3 kB)

Name Size
md5:30849e2a84f2ea22e04bb3133c749518
201.3 kB Preview Download