Published October 22, 2026 | Version v4

Hoste's condition for all Turk's head knots

Description

We show that every zero z of the Alexander polynomial of every Turk's head knot Th(p,q) satisfies Re z > -1, and that every non-real zero lies on the unit circle. This answers Problem H of Di Prisa and Savk, which asks to verify Hoste's condition for all Turk's head knots; the survey records it for p = 3. The proof is an exact factorisation of det(I - x S(sigma_1 sigma_2^-1 sigma_3 ... sigma_{p-1}^{+-1})) for the reduced Burau representation S into floor((p-1)/2) quadratic factors in t, whose middle coefficients involve c_j = 4cos^2(pi j/p), and possibly one linear factor, followed by an elementary root estimate. The deposit contains the note (PDF and LaTeX source) and the scripts and outputs behind its Section "Checks".

Files

README.md

Files (309.4 kB)

Name Size
md5:2ab724713fdaf49e4523c4503bfd068d
18.7 kB Preview Download
md5:0780a5ed264fc1a905a153f708d9832c
112.7 kB Preview Download
md5:15ab838ef3686d04f5a77bac6910e1d3
18.1 kB Download
md5:96d615882572bda19bd4329673b699d5
151.3 kB Preview Download
md5:39a523f509f169291b707b736b6365ad
8.2 kB Preview Download
md5:ea13bcfe4b726a347c534fb4a56b391b
387 Bytes Download

Additional details

References

  • M. AlSukaiti and N. Chbili, Alexander and Jones polynomials of weaving 3-braid links and Whitney rank polynomials of Lucas lattice, Heliyon 10 (2024), e28945.
  • S. Blackwell, A. Das, S. Mayer, L. Moyar, F. L. Quraishi and R. Stees, Classical invariants of spiral knots, arXiv:2506.17889v2 (2026).
  • J. S. Birman, Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups, Annals of Mathematics Studies 82, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1974.
  • A. Di Prisa and O. Şavk, Turk's head knots and links: a survey, arXiv:2409.20106v3 (2026). Journal version: Expo. Math. 44 (2026), 125777.
  • E. Hironaka and L. Liechti, On Coxeter mapping classes and fibered alternating links, arXiv:1506.02000v2 (2016).
  • M. Hirasawa, K. Ishikawa and M. Suzuki, Alternating knots with Alexander polynomials having unexpected zeros, Topology Appl. 253 (2019), 48-56, DOI 10.1016/j.topol.2018.11.027.
  • M. N. Nasser, T. I. Mayassi and N. Chbili, Attacks on Fox's trapezoidal conjecture, Vietnam J. Math. (2026), DOI 10.1007/s10013-026-00803-z.
  • S. Saurabh, Fox's trapezoidal conjecture for four-strand Turk's head knots and links, arXiv:2606.15256v2 (2026).
  • S. Saurabh, Spectral factorization and hypergeometric representations of the Alexander polynomials of Th(4,2n+1), arXiv:2606.11301v1 (2026).
  • S. Saurabh, Equivariant rational sliceness and Klein amphichirality of odd-stranded Turk's head knots, arXiv:2607.14638v1 (2026).