Dataset for spatio-temporal evolution of cultivated land intensive use in karst mountainous areas of Southwest China

This dataset includes county-level panel indicators of cultivated land intensive use, socio-economic factors and ecological conditions in karst mountainous regions of Southwest China. The dataset supports the measurement and spatial econometric analysis of cultivated land health and intensive utilization. This repository also provides full replication materials, including raw Excel panel data, two spatial weight matrices, Stata scripts for entropy weight method, descriptive statistics and Spatial Durbin Model (SDM), as well as Python code for temporal evolution of new quality productivity related indicators.