The MEEF Model explanation of Time Dilation, Mass Leakage, and the Flow of Time

This paper develops the relation between the Movahed Energy Escape Factor (MEEF) and the flow 
of time: time slows as energy becomes more strongly confined, giving a modified time-dilation 
formula and an internal-clock hypothesis. The predicted yearly mass-loss rate is computed and 
extrapolated to galactic scales, and the observable consequences for clock comparisons and for the 
age of long-lived systems are discussed.