Choi-Kernel Entanglement Determines When Quantum Channels Become Perfectly Excludable
Authors/Creators
Description
Perfect exclusion of quantum states can emerge under collective measurements even when it is impossible on a single copy. We establish the corresponding finite-copy activation law for quantum channels using the Doeblin coefficient of \(n\) channel uses. For every qubit channel, the coefficient vanishes after exactly \(\lceil \ln 2/\ln(1+r^\star)\rceil\) uses, where \(r^\star\) is the largest ratio of Schmidt coefficients among vectors in the kernel of the channel's Choi operator; it remains nonzero for all \(n\) when that kernel contains no entangled vector. The two directions admit closed-form certificates: above the threshold, a loop intervention consisting of one diagonal phase gate and local unitaries; below it, a diagonal dual witness. Classical--quantum channels recover the Pusey--Barrett--Rudolph threshold, while amplitude damping recovers the exact value of the corresponding exclusion game. In arbitrary dimension, a kernel vector with Schmidt coefficients \(c\) reduces the problem to a universal correlation-matrix optimization whose threshold is \(\lceil \ln 2/\ln(1+c_{\min}/c_{\max})\rceil\). Hence every channel whose Choi kernel contains a full-Schmidt-rank vector becomes perfectly excludable after finitely many uses, with an exact formula when the kernel is one-dimensional. For qubit channels, finite-copy perfect exclusion is equivalent to divergence of the regularized Doeblin information and therefore to an infinite asymptotic retrocausal capacity, attained with zero error after finitely many uses.
Files
code and data availability.zip
Files
(482.9 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:24c8cb74bb3ef40fd7302884015a10cb
|
44.9 kB | Preview Download |
|
md5:4ebd6970b09c844ff0010439710d4bbf
|
438.0 kB | Preview Download |