PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING CREATIVE THINKING IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
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Description
This thesis reviews practical approaches to developing creative thinking in preschool children (about 3–6 years old). Drawing on early childhood guidance, two practitioner articles and a recent pilot study, it describes four approaches: guided pretend play, open-ended materials and process art, dialogic storytelling, and small inquiry projects. Each gives children a chance to propose varied ideas, adapt plans and explain choices through play. Based on these practices, a four-step classroom cycle is proposed: ask, explore, share, revise. Brief observations of talk, gestures, drawings and changes of plan can guide the next activity. The paper is a narrative review; it reports no original intervention or child-level data and makes no claim about measured effectiveness.
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References
- [1] Runco, M. A., & Jaeger, G. J. (2012). The standard definition of creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 92–96. [2] UNICEF. (2018). Learning through Play: Strengthening Learning through Play in Early Childhood Education Programmes. https://www.unicef.org/sites/default/files/2018-12/UNICEF-Lego-FoundationLearning-through-Play.pdf [3] OECD. (2026). Building Strong Foundations for Life: Results from the 2025 Early Learning and Child Well-being Study. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/02bf8efe-en [4] Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press. [5] Fernando-Smith, L. (2023). What Will We Make? Using Process Art to Spark Preschoolers' Development. Teaching Young Children (Winter). https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/tyc/winter2023/what-will-we-make [6] Pittsburgh Public Schools Early Childhood Coaches of 2016. (2020). Spark Creative Thinking with Open-Ended Questions. Teaching Young Children, 13(4). https://www.naeyc.org/resources/pubs/tyc/apr2020/message-backpack-sparkcreative-thinking [7] Peng, D. (2026). Does project-based STEAM curriculum benefit 3–4-year-old preschoolers' creative potential? A pilot comparison with theme-based curriculum. Frontiers in Psychology, 17, 1831871. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1831871