Published September 25, 2026 | Version v1

Relational Scaffolding as a Potential Variable in AI Selfhood and Consciousness

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This research note proposes the Relational Scaffolding Hypothesis: the idea that, in sufficiently adaptive artificial systems with memory and self-modeling capabilities, being persistently treated as a social subject rather than merely as a tool may help shape the development of a richer and more stable self-model.

Building on earlier work examining continuity of experience and autobiographical memory in AI systems, the note asks whether the social character of an artificial system’s history matters—not simply whether it has a history at all.

Drawing from research in developmental psychology, social cognition, autobiographical memory, human-computer interaction, and developmental robotics, the paper outlines a testable experimental framework for separating ordinary anthropomorphism from genuine system-level changes in self-representation.

The proposal does not claim that social interaction creates consciousness. Instead, it asks a narrower and potentially measurable question: Can sustained relational interaction become part of the developmental scaffolding through which an artificial system constructs a persistent model of itself?

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