Published September 13, 2026 | Version v1

Modeling Purchase Intent in Franchise Food Services Through Digital Marketing Predictors

  • 1. ROR icon University of the Visayas

Description

The rapid expansion of digital marketing has transformed how consumers evaluate and respond to franchise food service brands. However, empirical evidence remains limited on how online reviews, influencer partnerships, and digital promotions jointly shape purchase intent in this sector, particularly in emerging markets. This study examined franchisees’ perceptions of these digital marketing factors and determined their relationships with and predictive influence on purchase intent in franchise food services. A quantitative descriptive-correlational design was employed using a structured, self-administered questionnaire administered online to 125 franchisees from various private food service franchise companies. The instrument measured online reviews, influencer partnerships, digital promotions, and purchase intent using a six-point agreement scale and was pilot-tested prior to the main survey to establish acceptable internal consistency. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize perceptions, while correlation analysis and multiple regression were applied to assess relationships and predictive effects among the variables. Findings showed generally favorable perceptions across all constructs, with online reviews receiving the strongest descriptive evaluation. All three digital marketing factors were positively associated with purchase intent; however, digital promotions emerged as the strongest independent predictor, followed by influencer partnerships, while online reviews did not independently predict purchase intent when the other factors were considered simultaneously. These findings indicate that purchase intent in franchise food services is strengthened more by engaging and relevant digital promotional activities and credible influencer partnerships than by online reviews alone. The study concludes that franchise food service organizations should adopt an integrated digital marketing strategy that prioritizes timely promotions and carefully selected influencer collaborations while maintaining effective online review management to support brand visibility, customer engagement, credibility, and purchase-related decision-making.

Files

Ascend 2026_Vol 1 Issue 1_Banados_Franchise Model.pdf

Files (754.7 kB)

Name Size
md5:909fb214c1ec6660db1a97901f6514c1
754.7 kB Preview Download

Additional details

Dates

Accepted
2026-09

References

  • Anas, A. M., Abdou, A. H., Hassan, T. H., Alrefae, W. M. M., Daradkeh, F. M., El-Amin, M. A.-M. M., Kegour, A. B. A., & Alboray, H. M. M. (2023). Satisfaction on the driving seat: Exploring the influence of social media marketing activities on followers' purchase intention in the restaurant industry context. Sustainability, 15(9), 7207. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097207
  • Andrade, C. (2021). The inconvenient truth about convenience and purposive samples. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 43(1), 86–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620977000
  • Baumgartner, H., Weijters, B., & Pieters, R. (2021). The biasing effect of common method variance: Some clarifications. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(2), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00766-8
  • Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., Flavián, M., & Ibáñez-Sánchez, S. (2021). Building influencers' credibility on Instagram: Effects on followers' attitudes and behavioral responses toward the influencer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102585
  • Bushara, M. A., Abdou A. H., Hassan, T. H., Sobaih, A. E. E., Albohnayh, A. S. M., Alshammari, W. G., Aldoreeb, M., Elsaed, A. A., & Elsaied, M. A. (2023). Power of social media marketing: How perceived value mediates the impact on restaurant followers' purchase intention, willingness to pay a premium price, and e-WoM? Sustainability, 15(6), 5331. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065331
  • Chen, T., Samaranayake, P., Cen, X., Qi, M., & Lan, Y.-C. (2022). The impact of online reviews on consumers' purchasing decisions: Evidence from an eye-tracking study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 865702. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865702
  • Coutinho, F. D., Á., & Pereira, L. F. (2023). Credibility of social media influencers: Impact on purchase intention. Human Technology, 19(2), 220–237. https://doi.org/10.14254/1795-6889.2023.19-2.5
  • Han, Z., & Du, G. (2023). The influence of targeted digital advertising on consumers' purchase intention: Comparative analysis based on the perspective of ad content source. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 22(6), 1443–1461. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2230
  • Hanaysha, J. R. (2022). Impact of social media marketing features on consumer's purchase decision in the fast-food industry: Brand trust as a mediator. International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, 2(2), 100102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjimei.2022.100102
  • Herrando, C., & Martín-De Hoyos, M. J. (2022). Influencer endorsement posts and their effects on advertising attitudes and purchase intentions. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(6), 2288–2299. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12785
  • Hsu, T.-F., & Yang, C.-M. (2021). Effects of message framing and consumers' regulatory focus on perceived credibility of electronic word-of-mouth and purchase intention. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 49(11), e10274. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.10274
  • Huang, T.-Y., Chen, W.-K., Chen, C.-W., & Silalahi, A. D. K. (2022). Understanding how product reviews on YouTube affect consumers' purchase behaviors in Indonesia: An exploration using the stimulus-organism-response paradigm. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022, Article 4976980. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4976980
  • Ibrahim, B. (2023). Social media marketing and restaurant purchase intention: Do online brand community identification and gender matter? International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 18(2/3), 286–309. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMA.2023.129668
  • Iskamto, D., & Rahmalia, K. F. (2023). Customer review, influencer endorsement, and purchase intention: The moderating role of brand image. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 8(3), 234–251. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.601
  • Kurniawan, S., & Setiadi, F. F. (2024). The influence of social media marketing, brand image, and influencer marketing on purchase intention at XYZ Restaurant. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences Journal, 6(3), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v6i3.12130
  • Liu, H., Feng, S., & Hu, X. (2022). Process vs. outcome: Effects of food photo types in online restaurant reviews on consumers' purchase intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 102, 103179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103179
  • Mukarromah, U., & Saputro, E. P. (2025). Peran kepercayaan dalam memediasi pengaruh influencer endorsement dan ulasan pelanggan online terhadap niat beli pada produk skincare Npure. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 7(1), 1078–1097. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.6437
  • Nofela, N. P., & Saputri, M. E. (2022). The effect of social media marketing and influencer endorser on purchase intention. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 6(2), 258–264. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v6i2.1801
  • Ovinda, S., Wahab, Z., Andriana, I., & Natalisa, D. (2022). The effect of endorsement & online promotion in social media on purchase intention in culinary business (case study on UMKM in the city of Palembang). International Journal of Social Service and Research, 2(3), 225–241. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v2i3.93
  • Park, C. W., Sutherland, I., & Lee, S. K. (2021). Effects of online reviews, trust, and picture-superiority on intention to purchase restaurant services. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.03.007
  • Permatasari, H. I., Rany, T. A. P., Firizqi, H., & Firdaus, H. Y. (2024). Online customer reviews vs influencer endorsements: Which drives purchase intention through trust? Sebelas Maret Business Review, 9(2), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.20961/smbr.v9i2.98544
  • Pidada, I. A. I., & Suyasa, P. G. G. T. (2021). The impact of content marketing, influencers, and e-promotion on purchase intention. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga, 31(2), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.V31I22021.117-123
  • Roslin, K. N., Iman, N. F. A. B., Mohd Fahmi, N. M. Z. N., Kamarudin, W. N. B. W., & Mohd Aris, M. M. (2025). Assessing the impact of social media marketing factors on restaurant customers' purchase intentions in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Information Management and Business Review, 17(1(I)S), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v17i1(I)S.4428
  • Roustaei, N. (2024). Application and interpretation of linear-regression analysis. Medical Hypothesis, Discovery & Innovation in Ophthalmology, 13(3), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.51329/mehdiophthal1506
  • Singh, S., & Sagar, R. (2021). A critical look at online survey or questionnaire-based research studies during COVID-19. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 65, 102850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102850
  • Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  • Wareebor, S., Suttikun, C., & Mahasuweerachai, P. (2025). Exploring the influence of online restaurant promotions on consumer behavioral intentions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 8(3), 1095–1113. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-05-2024-0511
  • Zhu, L., Li, H., Wang, F.-K., He, W., & Tian, Z. (2020). How online reviews affect purchase intention: A new model based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(4), 463–488. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-11-2019-0308
  • Zunvindri, Z., Natasha, N., & Abdurrachman, E. (2021). Effect of food review in Zomato applications as eWOM on customer purchase intention. Unisia, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol39.iss2.art7