Published August 30, 2026 | Version 3.0

Fröberg's Conjecture for Quintics and Septics in Four Variables

  • 1. ROR icon Peking University

Description

Let k be a field of characteristic zero and let S = k[x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4]. We prove Fröberg's predicted Hilbert series for ideals generated by r general forms of equal degree d for every r ≥ 1 in each of the two cases d = 5 and d = 7. Relative to the classical cases r ≤ 5 and the equal-degree theorem through degree d + 2 of Boij–Dannetun–Lundqvist, the generator-count ranges requiring new input are 6 ≤ r ≤ 11 for quintics and 6 ≤ r ≤ 21 for septics. The proof reduces each slice to finitely many endpoint ranks of Macaulay multiplication matrices. For quintics, ten exact endpoint computations based on twenty-one sparse forms suffice. For septics, a nested family of 120 integral forms supplies fifteen endpoint computations. In every endpoint certificate for these new ranges, an explicitly recorded maximal minor is nonzero modulo 2, hence is a nonzero integer. Zariski openness then gives the result over every characteristic-zero field. The unrestricted Fröberg conjecture remains outside the scope of the paper.

Notes (English)

The same manuscript is also available on arXiv as arXiv:2608.24797v3:
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24797v3

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Preprint: arXiv:2608.24797v3 (arXiv)