Published August 28, 2026 | Version 1.0

[SUPERSEDED] A Flowing-Lithium Vapor-Box Divertor for a Compact Spherical-Tokamak Breeder

  • 1. Kronos Fusion Energy

Description

This record has been superseded. The current, updated version is A Flowing-Lithium Vapor-Box Divertor with Molten-Salt In-Loop Tritium Extraction for a Compact Spherical-Tokamak Breeder (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22645750). Please read and cite the current version. This page stays online so existing citations keep resolving.

A flowing-lithium vapor-box divertor for the compact breeder that couples heat exhaust to the fuel cycle. Coupled FESTIM/TMAP permeation-retention modelling ranks four liquid metals by tritium loss: lithium is optimal by three to six orders of magnitude over lithium-tin, lead-lithium, and tin, so the best power-handling surface is also the best inventory-control surface. Internal-platform concept, not a built system.

Notes

Produced by Kronos Fusion Energy. © 2026 Kronos Fusion Energy. Rights holder: Kronos Fusion Energy. Licensed under CC-BY-4.0.

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