There is a newer version of the record available.

Published August 27, 2026 | Version 3.2.4

Polylogarithmic Descent for Almost All Collatz Orbits in Natural Density

  • 1. Independent Researcher

Description

We prove that, in ordinary natural density, almost every positive integer admits a shortcut Collatz iterate of polylogarithmic size within logarithmically many steps, while every iterate up to the same witness remains at most n^(1+beta) for every fixed beta > 0. The result supplies an explicit first-passage method threshold for the polylogarithmic exponent, quantitative exceptional-set rates, a logarithmic witnessing clock, method-threshold log-log refinements, and stretched-logarithmic companion results.

The proof counts parity words exactly on dyadic shells. Large-scale prefix bounds control orbit height, a terminal odd-step tail controls short blocks that time out, and decreasing thresholds convert every later failure into a direct first passage of the original orbit. This organizes long multi-landing passages in natural density without a linear time-union loss: only O(sqrt(M log M)) cumulative passage times are possible.

A separate Lean 4 software record kernel-checks the canonical timeout route to the principal exported theorem, including the exceptional ratio, logarithmic clock, and orbit ceiling. The formalization is supplementary; the manuscript proof is self-contained. All results are almost-all statements. The manuscript does not prove the pointwise Collatz conjecture, exclude exceptional cycles or divergent trajectories, or control the orbit after the selected witness.

Files

collatz_first_passage_natural_density_v3.2.4.pdf

Files (1.4 MB)

Name Size
md5:c711e428b497c8b6c65667c7e84202c8
1.4 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Related works

Is supplemented by
Software: 10.5281/zenodo.21930432 (DOI)

Dates

Updated
2026-08-15
Simplifies the Abstract and Intro