[RETRACTED ] - Black Holes as Topological Defects in a Layered Spinor Bose-Einstein Cosmology
Authors/Creators
Description
RETRACTED BY THE AUTHOR, 26 August 2026.
This work is retracted in full. Its central claims are not supported: the ringdown prediction (190 Hz) is falsified at 12.2 sigma by the published GW250114 measurement (251.7 +5.1/-5.0 Hz), the derivation of G and c is circular, the entropy derivation is invalid and the value stated is wrong by two orders of magnitude, and three of the four tabulated "observations" were
never observed. The text and the numbers below should not be cited or relied upon. See the retraction notice and verification package at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22114496
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We propose a quantum cosmological framework in which black holes are modeled not as singularities in spacetime, but as topological defects in a layered spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) evolving on a hyperbolic manifold. Using a modified Gross–Pitaevskii equation (GPE), we simulate wavefunction evolution, defect formation, and energy distribution. Our results reproduce key black hole phenomena—mass, entropy, Hawking radiation, and ringdown frequencies—without invoking classical horizons or singularities. We compare our predictions to the latest gravitational wave data from GW250114 and demonstrate observational consistency. This model offers a coherent, quantized alternative to general relativity’s geometric interpretation of black holes.
Files
Retraction_Notice_zenodo-17216480.pdf
Additional details
Dates
- Issued
-
2025-08-28
- Withdrawn
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2026-08-26RETRACTED]
Software
- Development Status
- Suspended