Implementation and Reliability of Self Assessment PCOS Questionnaire At Yadgiri Institute of Medical Sciences

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age, with significant reproductive, metabolic, and psychological implications. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a self-administered questionnaire in identifying symptoms and risk factors associated with PCOS among young female students.

The study was conducted among 100 medical and nursing students aged 21–30 years. Data were collected using a structured self-assessment questionnaire covering menstrual history, clinical symptoms, and associated comorbidities. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0.

The mean age of participants was 25.70 ± 2.98 years. Most participants (89%) had a normal Body Mass Index (BMI). Menstrual irregularities were reported in 45% of participants, while 26% experienced dysmenorrhea and 25% reported heavy menstrual bleeding. Clinical features associated with PCOS included acne (31%), abnormal hair growth (19%), and acanthosis nigricans (14%). Comorbid conditions such as hypothyroidism (11%), diabetes (2%), hypertension (3%), and dyslipidemia (2%) were also observed, while 25% reported oral contraceptive pill use.

The findings indicate that a significant proportion of participants exhibited symptoms suggestive of PCOS despite having normal BMI and minimal comorbidities. The self-administered questionnaire proved to be a practical, non-invasive, and effective screening tool for early identification of individuals at risk. Early detection through such tools can facilitate timely clinical evaluation and management, thereby improving long-term health outcomes