Published August 4, 2026 | Version v1

Petala margaritacea

  • 1. The Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
  • 2. Okayama Prefectural Environmental Conservation Foundation, Inc., Okayama, Japan

Description

Petala margaritacea (Terada, 2016)

Figs 1 G, 1 H, 3 F, 4 E, 5 B, 7

Pachyrhabda margaritacea Terada, 2016: 115. TL: Kyushu, Japan. TD: OMU.

Petala margaritacea: Shen et al. 2024: 20.

Korean name.

Byeol-go-sa-ri-kkok-ji-na-bang.

Material examined.

Korea • 6 ♂ 4 ♀; Jeju-do, Jeju-si, Yeon-dong; 24. VIII. 2020 – 24. VI. 2024; Ga-Eun Lee leg.; genitalia slide nos LGE 20014 m, LGE 20015 f, LGE 24022 m; DNA voucher nos LGE-G 551, LGE-G 894 • 1 ♂; Jeju-do, Jeju-si, Hallim-eup, Gwideok-ri; 12. VII. 2022; Ga-Eun Lee leg.; genitalia slide no. LGE 20018; DNA voucher no. LGE-G 896 • 1 ♀; Jeju-do, Jeju-si, Hallim-eup, Dongmyeong-ri; 22. VI. 2023; Ga-Eun Lee leg.; genitalia slide no. LGE 24020; DNA voucher no. LGE-G 898 (all deposited in JNU except for one male in NIBR).

Diagnosis.

Forewing span 6.5–7.5 mm (n = 12). Petala margaritacea is closely related to P. aedificatrix and the differential diagnosis between the two species is stated under the latter.

Host plant.

Thelypteridaceae: Christella acuminata (Houtt.) Holttum (Terada 2016).

Biology.

Larvae make silky galleries on the underside of fern fronds as in P. aedificatrix. Adults have been collected from April to October in Japan (Terada 2016).

Distribution.

(Fig. 7) Korea (new record), Japan.

Remarks.

Detailed descriptions of the adult and genitalia are provided in Terada (2016). The host plant has been referred to as Thelypteris acuminata (Houtt.) Morton in Japan (Terada 2016) and as Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt.) Nakai in Korea (National Institute of Biological Resources 2025). Here, we adopt Christella acuminata (Houtt.) Holttum following recent global taxonomic treatments (WFO 2026).

Notes

Published as part of Lee, Ga-Eun & Terada, Takeshi, 2026, Two new species and three new records of Cuprininae (Lepidoptera, Stathmopodidae) from Jeju Island, Korea, with molecular evidence for their placement, pp. 253-272 in ZooKeys 1287 on pages 253-272, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1287.194473

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Additional details

References

  • Shen Z-Y, Terada T, Landry J-F, Hoare RJB, Kuo L-Y, Chou M-H, Hsu Y-F, Huang J-P (2024) Systematics and evolutionary dynamics of insect-fern interactions in the specialized fern-spore feeding Cuprininae (Lepidoptera, Stathmopodidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 194: 108040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108040
  • Terada T (2016) The Insects of Japan Vol. 7. Stathmopodidae. Touka Shobo, Tokyo, 211 pp.
  • National Institute of Biological Resources (2025) National list of species of Korea http://species.nibr.go.kr/ [accessed on 24 March 2026]
  • WFO (2026) Christella acuminata (Houtt.) Holttum. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001125964 [accessed on 01 April 2026]