MODULATION IN TRANSLATION BETWEEN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES

This work discussed one of the most important techniques named 
modulation. It helps translators to achieve naturalness and dynamic equivalence between 
two different languages. Because modulation allows translators to change the point of view 
or cognitive category without altering the underlying meaning, while literal translation often 
may sound awkward. As we know it is due to cultural, structural, grammatical differences 
between languages. By analyzing specific examples from translated books, the paper 
demonstrates how shifting perspectives opens door to preserve communicative intent and 
produces fluent Russian translations.