Head of Alexander the Great

This is a head-portrait statue of Alexander the Great. Also known as Alexander III or Alexander of Macedonia, he was king of Macedonia (336–323 BCE), who overthrew the Persian empire, carried Macedonian arms to India, and laid the foundations for the Hellenistic world of territorial kingdoms. Already in his lifetime the subject of fabulous stories, he later became the hero of a full-scale legend bearing only the sketchiest resemblance to his historical career.