Published July 15, 2026 | Version v1

基于全域量子场横纵模式分化的统一引力理论

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现有广义相对论存在时空奇点无穷大问题;标准模型依靠希格斯机制给出惯性质量,却无法解释惯性质量与引力质量相等的内在缘由,引力场和物质场相互独立。本文提出单一全域基础量子场模型:宇宙仅有一套基础量子场,场分为横向波动模式、纵向耦合模式。真空涨落为横模式形成的场涟漪;纵向模式发生局域嵌套凝聚,粒子由此诞生,纵向场凝聚程度决定静质量,静质量代表物体弯曲时空的固有潜力;横模式虽然无法形成局域束缚结构,不会产生静质量,但大量横波能量聚集同样能够扭曲全域场,以此解释动能、辐射能同样可以弯曲时空。

理论引入时空曲率上限,致密环境下曲率不再无限增大,多余能量‑动量转化为时空场排斥压强,消除黑洞奇点;弱引力条件下本理论退化为广义相对论,和水星进动、光线偏折、双星引力波、宇宙微波背景辐射(CMB)等观测结果相吻合,实现微观粒子规律和宏观引力理论的自洽统一。

Abstract (English)

The existing general relativity theory has the problem of infinite singularities in spacetime; The standard model relies on the Higgs mechanism to give the inertial mass, but it cannot explain the intrinsic reason why the inertial mass is equal to the gravitational mass, and the gravitational field and the matter field are independent of each other. This paper proposes a single universal quantum field model: the universe has only one set of basic quantum fields, and the fields are divided into horizontal wave mode and vertical coupling mode. The vacuum fluctuation is the field ripple formed by the horizontal mode; In the vertical mode, local nesting condensation occurs, and particles are born. The degree of vertical field condensation determines the static mass, which represents the inherent potential of an object to bend space-time. Although the transverse mode cannot form a local binding structure and will not produce a static mass, the accumulation of a large amount of transverse wave energy can also distort the global field, thus explaining that kinetic energy and radiative energy can also bend space-time.

Theory introduces the upper limit of the curvature of space-time, the curvature no longer increases infinitely in the dense environment, and the excess energy-momentum is converted into the repulsive pressure of the spacetime field, eliminating the black hole singularity; Under weak gravitational conditions, this theory degenerates into general relativity, which is consistent with observational results such as Mercury's precession, light bending, binary star gravitational waves, and cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), and realizes the self-consistent unification of the laws of microscopic particles and macroscopic gravitational theory.

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Alternative title (English)
Unified gravitational theory based on the differentiation of transverse and longitudinal modes of the global quantum field