Reforming Agricultural Markets in Transition: Emerging Challenges and Policy Responses in Telangana's Agri-Marketing Landscape

This study examines the evolving challenges and policy responses shaping Telangana’s agricultural marketing landscape in India. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing primary survey data from 200 farmers, 20 Farmer-Producer Organization (FPO) representatives, and 10 market officials, alongside secondary data spanning 2015–2024. Key findings reveal persistent structural bottlenecks, including inadequate storage infrastructure, high transportation costs, price volatility, and the continued dominance of intermediaries. These factors collectively weaken farmers’ bargaining power and income stability. While digital platforms and market information systems offer potential improvements in transparency and access, their impact is limited by low digital literacy, weak internet connectivity, and uneven adoption across districts. Short-term financial support through initiatives like Rythu Bandhu and procurement operations provides relief but fails to address deeper systemic issues. The analysis also highlights significant regional disparities, particularly in Adilabad and Nalgonda, underscoring the need for localized policy responses rather than uniform state-wide interventions. Statistical techniques such as regression, ANOVA, and correlation analysis demonstrate that digital literacy, infrastructure access, and institutional support significantly influence market participation and outcomes. Ultimately, the study concludes that integrated, context-sensitive reforms are essential to build inclusive, efficient, and resilient agricultural markets in Telangana.