粒子物理标准模型包含 19 个自由参数,ΛCDM 宇宙学模型另有 6 个经验参数,各类基础物理常数的数值起源是理论物理中长期未能解决的关键问题。现有理论仅能依靠实验数据拟合常数取值,无法在不引入可调自由参数的前提下,从第一性原理统一推导全部常数。本文建立离散 KAM 加密理论,以存在论层面的两条元预设与三条基础公理作为全部约束条件,完整推导出 35 个粒子物理与宇宙学基础常数构成的完整谱系。
理论体系设置两组并列的终极元预设:代表系统绝对外部边界的绝对无,以及不可进一步分解的原生基础操作原初辟;在此之上建立对称完备、极小可分、刚性唯一三条公理,严格证明二元集合 {0,1} 是唯一满足全部约束的最小基底,底层对称结构由二面体群 D₁₂生成。本文取加密因子 2 构造分层离散格点序列,定义测量函数与拓扑曲率函数描述离散空间几何特征;借助 Melnikov 函数求解离散结构向连续空间过渡的临界加密层级,得到临界值 4 减去圆周率除以 24,并推导出全局统一谱修正因子 η_L2。
本文定义加密 KAM 算子,在临界加密层级下将算子谱分解为五大互不重叠的子谱,分别对应几何不变量、轻子质量、夸克质量、规范混合矩阵元、宇宙学参数,35 个物理常数全部对应算子不同不可约表示下的特征值,全程不存在人为可调参数。文中完整给出公理体系推导、核心定理证明与可完整复现的 Python 数值代码;理论计算得到的精细结构常数倒数、轻子与夸克质量比值、CKM 矩阵元、CP 破坏相位、宇宙各组分密度占比等关键物理量,均与现有粒子物理、宇宙学实验观测结果的偏差落在一倍标准误差区间内。
依托本理论,本文提出四项可通过实验检验的理论预言:中微子总质量和约 0.157 电子伏特;不存在超对称新粒子;质子具备绝对稳定性;不存在超出 U (1)×SU (2)×SU (3) 规范群的新型规范玻色子。本理论并非否定或替换标准模型与 ΛCDM 宇宙模型,而是从存在论公理化视角为所有基础物理常数提供底层离散对称几何解释,搭建起离散对称理论、KAM 扰动理论、谱图论、粒子物理与宇宙学相互统一的分析框架。
The Standard Model of particle physics contains 19 free parameters, and the ΛCDM cosmological model introduces another six empirical constants. The underlying origin of these fundamental physical constants is a longstanding unsolved core problem in theoretical physics. Conventional theoretical frameworks can only fit constant values against experimental data, and cannot uniformly derive all constants from first principles without introducing adjustable free parameters. This paper constructs the Discrete KAM Encryption Theory, which takes two ontological primitive postulates and three fundamental axioms as all constraints, and completely derives a full spectrum consisting of 35 fundamental constants for particle physics and cosmology.
The theoretical system establishes two parallel ultimate primitive postulates: the absolute void standing for the absolute external boundary of the system, and the primordial original operation that cannot be further decomposed. On this basis, three axioms are formulated: symmetric completeness, minimal separability and rigid uniqueness. We strictly prove that the binary set {0,1} is the only minimal basis satisfying all constraints, and the underlying symmetric structure is generated by the dihedral group D12. We adopt encryption factor 2 to construct hierarchical discrete lattice sequences, and define measurement functions and topological curvature functions to describe geometric features of discrete spaces. Using the Melnikov function, we solve the critical encryption level for the transition from discrete structures to continuous space, whose value equals four minus pi divided by twenty-four. A unified global spectral correction factor named eta L2 is also derived in this work.
We define the encrypted KAM operator, and decompose its spectrum into five non-overlapping sub-spectra at the critical encryption level, corresponding to geometric invariants, lepton masses, quark masses, gauge mixing matrix elements and cosmological parameters respectively. All 35 physical constants correspond to eigenvalues under different irreducible representations of the operator, with no manually adjustable parameters throughout the whole derivation. Complete derivations of the axiom system, proofs of core theorems and fully reproducible Python numerical codes are provided in the paper. Key physical quantities calculated theoretically, including the reciprocal of the fine-structure constant, mass ratios of leptons and quarks, CKM matrix elements, CP-violating phase and density fractions of various cosmic components, all deviate from existing particle physics and cosmological experimental observations within one standard deviation.
Based on this theory, four experimentally testable predictions are put forward: the sum of neutrino masses is approximately 0.157 electron volts; no supersymmetric new particles exist; protons are absolutely stable; no new gauge bosons beyond the U(1)×SU(2)×SU(3) gauge group can be found. Instead of denying or replacing the Standard Model and ΛCDM cosmological model, this theory provides an underlying discrete symmetric geometric interpretation for all fundamental physical constants from an ontological axiomatic perspective, and builds an analytical framework unifying discrete symmetry theory, KAM perturbation theory, spectral graph theory, particle physics and cosmology.